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Articles

Online critical reflection in social work education

Kritisk refleksjon på nett i sosialarbeiderutdanningen

Pages 363-375 | Published online: 17 Sep 2009
 

Abstract

An aim in social work education is to educate reflective practitioners. How is it possible to do critical reflection in social work education when the students are not meeting face-to-face and live geographically spread? This is the question raised and discussed in this article. The design of an online course is described and evaluated. The reflection model is based on the critical incident technique. The students reflect on a challenging incident during their field placement. Critical reflection is described as examining power relations and hegemonic assumptions which guide one's actions. Part of the reflection is looking for alternative methods of understanding. The reflection should help the students to be aware of the disparities between their espoused values or theories and their actual practice and eventually lead to change of action. Instead of reflecting face-to-face, the students use a learning management system to reflect online. The design is discussed in relation to Salmon's e-learning model. The advantages and disadvantages of different tools are examined, as well as the teacher's role.

Et mål med sosialarbeiderutdanningen er å utdanne reflekterte praktikere. Modellen for refleksjon i denne studien er basert på ‘critical incident technique’. I artikkelen beskrives et design for hvordan en kan gjennomf⊘re kritisk refleksjon med nettst⊘tte. Erfaringen og evalueringen av et slikt kurs på en deltidsosionomutdanning presenteres og dr⊘ftes. I stedet for å reflektere ansikt til ansikt benytter studentene en elektronisk læringsplattform som gir mulighet for kommunikasjon på nett. Studentene reflekterer over en utfordrende hendelse de har opplevd i sin praksisperiode. Kritisk refleksjon forstås som en måte å unders⊘ke maktrelasjoner og dominerende antakelser som styrer våre handlinger. En del av refleksjonen handler om å finne fram til alternative måter å forstå situasjonen på. Refleksjonsprosessen skal hjelpe studentene til å bli klar over forskjeller mellom deres uttrykte verdier og deres praksis og eventuelt f⊘re til endring. Kurset diskuteres i lys av Salmons e-læringsmodell. Fordeler og ulemper med ulike elektroniske redskaper vurderes, og lærerens rolle presenteres og dr⊘ftes.

Notes

1. Learning Management System is a learning platform which allows for different ways of giving information and collaboration online.

2. To ensure anonymity the year is not revealed.

3. After the critical reflection, they had not written the assignment.

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