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Articles

Internationalisation of social work doctoral studies: experiences and perspectives in the changing context of European higher education

Sosiaalityön tohtoriopintojen kansainvälistyminen: kokemuksia ja näköaloja muuttuvassa eurooppalaisen korkeakoulutuksen viitekehyksessä

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Pages 596-607 | Received 31 Jan 2015, Accepted 18 Mar 2016, Published online: 25 May 2016
 

ABSTRACT

The internationalisation of doctoral education in social work has become a newly developing area particularly in Europe during the last two decades. It has been promoted by two factors: (1) the reform of higher education (Bologna reform), which contributed to the development of doctoral study and (2) the establishment of European funding programmes that would allow international cooperation and ensure the quality of the programmes. Also, in the European Qualification Framework the knowledge, skills and competences gained by doctoral qualification are defined. In this article, we analyse three international doctoral projects that were developed in Europe in last 10 years. We focus on what the advantages and obstacles are of these policy frameworks and what their impact on international cooperation is in the development of doctoral programmes. The analysis shows that differences in national terms and conditions of the study remain a major obstacle for joint doctoral programmes, but it is precisely international cooperation that significantly contributes to the quality of doctoral studies. The analysis also shows that the current policy framework of higher education in the EU does not solve the problems; on the contrary, it contributes to it.

ABSTRAKTI

Parin viime vuosikymmenen aikana kansainvälistymisestä on tullut sosiaalityön tutkijakoulutuksen uusi ulottuvuus erityisesti Euroopassa. Siihen ovat myötävaikuttaneet (1) Euroopan korkeakoulutuksen uudistus (Bologna- uudistus), jossa tohtoriopintojen asema on selkeytynyt, sekä (2) eurooppalaiset rahoitusohjelmat, jotka ovat mahdollistaneet kansainvälisen yhteistyön ja laadun kehittämisen tutkijakoulutuksessa. Tohtoritutkinnon kautta saavutettavat tiedot, taidot ja osaaminen määritellään nyt myös eurooppalaisessa tutkintojen ja osaamisen viitekehyksessä (EQF). Tässä artikkelissa analysoimme kolmea kansainvälistä sosiaalityön tohtorikoulutuksen yhteistyöhanketta. Tarkastelumme kohteena on se, millaisia mahdollisuuksia ja hankaluuksia mainittuihin koulutuspoliittisiin ohjelmiin sisältyy ja miten ne heijastuvat tohtorikoulutuksen kansainvälisen yhteistyön kehittämiseen. Analyysimme osoittaa, että yhtäältä keskeisimmät yhteisten tohtoriohjelmien hankaluudet liittyvät tohtorikoulutuksen kansallisiin säädöksiin ja ehtoihin, mutta toisaalta juuri kansainvälinen yhteistyö vahvistaa olennaisesti tohtorikoulutuksen laatua. Lisäksi analyysin pohjalta käy ilmi, että EU:n tämänhetkiset korkeakoulutuksen politiikan viitekehykset eivät auta ratkaisemaan tohtorikoulutuksen ongelmia, päinvastoin ne näyttävät lisäävän niitä.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Notes on contributors

Prof. Dr Vesna Leskošek is a dean of the Faculty of Social Work, University of Ljubljana. Her main research interest is in social inequalities, welfare state, gender and social movements. In last few years she co-authored two books, Violence against women in Slovenia (2013) and Working poor (2013). She also edited two books in English, Theories and methods of social work (2009) and Teaching gender in social work (2009). Her chapter with a title ‘Welfare fraud or welfare as fraud’ was published in a book Social change and social work, edited by Harricari, Rauhala and Virokannas (Ashgate, 2014).

Aila-Leena Matthies is a professor of Social Work at the University of Jyväskylä, Kokkola University Consortium Chydenius, Finland. She is coordinating a MA programme of social work and is involved in several doctoral training tasks, including supervision, nationally and internationally. Her main research interests are addressing ecosocial (environmental) approaches in the field of social work as well as participation and civil society in welfare services. She is member of the Executive Committee of the European Association of Schools of Social Work (EASSW). She recently edited two international books: Matthies, A-L. & Närhi, K. (ed.) The ecosocial transition of societies. The contribution of social work and social policy. Oxford: Routledge (2016) and A-L. Matthies and L. Uggerhoej (eds.) Participation, marginalisation and welfare services. Concepts, politics and practices across Europe (2014).

Notes

1 We use the term Bologna reform to denote the process of the creation of the EHEA that introduced three cycles of higher education and European credit transfer system to enable mutual recognition of qualifications, based on learning outcomes.

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