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Articles

Migrants in the periphery: migrant organisations and their networks

Migranten in de Periferie: Etnisch-culturele verenigingen en hun netwerken

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Pages 921-934 | Published online: 11 Jul 2016
 

ABSTRACT

Poverty rates among people with a foreign background in Europe are increasing exponentially. Literature shows that migrant organisations can play a central role to combat poverty. However, scientific evidence on their specific role in the provision of service towards people in poverty is lacking [Dierckx, et al. (2009); Heyse, 2008; Spencer, & Cooper (2006, January 10)]. We consider migrant organisations as a particular type of civil society organisations (CSOs) providing services or activities to a specific group of migrants. It is argued that these organisations must collaborate with different service organisations such as public service agencies and a variety of other CSOs providing crucial services such as financial and material aid. We used a mixed method social network analysis to investigate the networks among migrant organisations, public services and CSOs. We conduct a quantitative social network analysis in a deprived neighbourhood in Antwerp, Belgium. The findings show a lack of collaboration between migrant organisations, public services and other CSOs. Qualitative research is used to explain the lack of collaboration in this network. Our findings detect crucial challenges that must be overcome when bridging the gap between migrant organisations and public services or CSOs, in order to achieve poverty alleviation among migrants.

SAMENVATTING

Armoede bij mensen met een migratieachtergrond neemt exponentieel toe in Europa. Uit de literatuur blijkt dat etnisch-culturele verenigingen een centrale rol kunnen spelen in armoedebestrijding. Er is echter een gebrek aan wetenschappelijk bewijs over hun specifieke rol in hulp- en dienstverlening aan mensen in armoede [Dierckx et al. (2009); Heyes, 2008; Spencer & Cooper (2006 January 10)]. Wij beschouwen etnisch-culturele verenigingen als een specifiek type van middenveldorganisaties die activiteiten of diensten organiseert voor een specifieke groep mensen met een migratieachtergrond. Er wordt gesteld dat deze organisaties moeten samenwerken met verschillende hulpverleningsorganisaties zoals publieke diensten en een verscheidenheid aan andere middenveldorganisaties die cruciale diensten verstrekken zoals financiële en materiële hulp. We gebruiken een mixed methods sociale netwerkanalyse om de netwerken tussen etnisch-culturele verenigingen, publieke diensten en middenveldorganisaties te onderzoeken. We voeren een kwantitatieve sociale netwerkanalyse uit in een achtergestelde wijk in Antwerpen, België. De resultaten tonen een gebrek aan samenwerking tussen etnisch-culturele verenigingen, publieke diensten en andere middenveldorganisaties. Kwalitatief onderzoek wordt gebruikt om het tekort aan samenwerking in dit netwerk te verklaren. Onze bevindingen onthullen cruciale uitdagingen die moeten worden overwonnen bij het overbruggen van de kloof tussen etnisch-culturele verenigingen en publieke diensten of middenveldorganisaties, met het oog op armoedebestrijding bij mensen met een migratieachtergrond te realiseren.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Notes on contributors

Sylvie Van Dam is a researcher affiliated with the University of Antwerp. She is affiliated with the Center on Inequality, Poverty, Social Exclusion and the City (OASeS). Her main topics of interest are migrant organisations, service organisations, poverty, social work and capabilities.

Peter Raeymaeckers is an assistant Professor affiliated with the Master of Social Work at the University of Antwerp. He is affiliated with the Center on Inequality, Poverty, Social Exclusion and the City (OASeS). His main topics of interest are social work, service organisations, networks, network governance and social work research methods. University of Antwerp, Sint-Jacobstraat, Campus Meerminne (M385), 2000 Antwerp, Belgium.

Notes

1. By migrants, we imply people with a foreign or a double (Belgian and foreign) nationality, or people of which at least one parent has a foreign or double nationality.

2. Type 1 socio-cultural, integration and binding; 2 services and empowerment; 3 development aid; 4 federation (Van Dam, Citation2015)

3. The Minority Forum represents 19 member organisations (12 accredited ethno-cultural federations, plus umbrella organisations, not federated organisations and representatives of (other) ethno-cultural minorities) in different provinces (www.minderhedenforum.be/lidorganisaties, www.vlaamsparlement.be/commissies/commissievergaderingen/968113/verslag/970505).

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