0
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Advocacy and legal aid for homeless people. Challenges and insights from a study of voluntary organisation in Italy

Advocacy e assistenza legale per le persone senza dimora. Sfide e riflessioni da uno studio di un’associazione di volontariato in Italia

Received 27 Oct 2023, Accepted 01 Jul 2024, Published online: 17 Jul 2024
 

ABSTRACT

The connection between homelessness, social exclusion, and the deprivation of fundamental rights has been extensively studied. The intricate interplay of laws, policies, regulations, institutions, and service practices forms a complex network of mutually reinforcing factors, that can pose a significant challenge to the homeless. This article presents the findings of a qualitative study focused on the Italian nonprofit organisation called ‘Street Lawyers’ (SL) which provides legal assistance and advocacy for homeless people. Due to social exclusion, homeless experience daily violations in exercising their rights and encounter many obstacles within the welfare system. The aim of the research was to investigate how SL's mission is implemented, what needs are met and the complexity of their interventions. The findings demonstrate how, despite the organisation's legal mandate, SL face various difficulties and needs that emphasise the hardships experienced by the homeless people. These issues extend beyond the legal sphere and offer insightful perspectives on the trajectories and support system of the homeless. By revealing the obstacles homeless people face in claiming and enjoying their rights, the article shows the potential of this legal aid practice, particularly when it goes beyond a formal legalistic approach and embraces a socio-political interpretation of rights.

ABSTRACT

La correlazione tra homelessness, esclusione sociale, mancato accesso ai diritti fondamentali è stata ampiamente indagata. L'intricata interazione di leggi, politiche, regolamenti, prassi all’interno dei servizi e delle organizzazioni forma una complessa rete di fattori che si rafforzano reciprocamente e che rappresentano una sfida significativa per le persone senza dimora. L’articolo presenta i risultati di uno studio qualitativo che ha indagato il caso di un’associazione di volontariato, l’Associazione ‘Avvocato di strada’, impegnata in azioni di advocacy e di assistenza legale gratuita per le persone senza dimora. Anche a causa dell'esclusione sociale vissuta, le persone senza dimora subiscono quotidianamente violazioni nell'esercizio dei propri diritti e incontrano molti ostacoli all'interno dei percorsi di aiuto. L'obiettivo della ricerca è stato quello di indagare come viene attuata la mission dell’associazione, quali bisogni incontra e la complessità di questo intervento. I risultati dimostrano come, nonostante il mandato legale dell’associazione, i volontari si trovino ad affrontare molteplici problemi e bisogni eterogenei che sottolineano le difficoltà vissute dalle persone senza dimora. Questi bisogni vanno oltre la sfera legale e offrono prospettive preziose sulle traiettorie e sul sistema di aiuti rivolto alle persone homeless. Rivelando gli ostacoli che queste incontrano nel rivendicare e godere dei propri diritti, l'articolo mostra il potenziale dello strumento della tutela legale in questo contesto, in particolare quando va oltre un approccio legalistico formale e abbraccia un'interpretazione socio-politica dei diritti.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Notes

1 The Housing First paradigm eschews the traditional staircase approach in favour of a perspective in which housing is seen as a fundamental human right and the starting point of any pathway to social inclusion (Tsemberis et al., Citation2004).

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Maria Chiara Pedroni

Maria Chiara Pedroni, PhD is a research fellow at the faculty of Education of the Free University of Bozen/Bolzano (Italy).

Log in via your institution

Log in to Taylor & Francis Online

PDF download + Online access

  • 48 hours access to article PDF & online version
  • Article PDF can be downloaded
  • Article PDF can be printed
USD 53.00 Add to cart

Issue Purchase

  • 30 days online access to complete issue
  • Article PDFs can be downloaded
  • Article PDFs can be printed
USD 345.00 Add to cart

* Local tax will be added as applicable

Related Research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.