Gender-Specific Risk Factors for Suicidality Among High School Students

Abstract

This study examined differences in three major risk areas associated with suicidality (suicidal ideation and suicide attempts) separately by gender: 1) substance use, 2) aggression/victimization, and 3) risky sexual behaviors. This study is a secondary data analysis of the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance (YRBS) survey, consisting of data collected from a nationally representative sample of high school students. Early alcohol onset, having had sex before age 13, injection drug use, and being forced to have sex were associated with suicidality across gender. Smoking in girls was associated with making a plan to attempt suicide and actual suicide attempts. Fighting was related to suicidality for girls, while fighting in school was related to suicidality for boys. The importance of examining risk factors for suicidality separately for boys and girls is discussed.

Keywords:

• adolescents
• sexual behavior
• substance use
• suicidal ideation
• suicide attempts
• victimization

This study was supported by the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention.

Notes

^a Reference Group.

–Trimmed due to non-significance.

^a Reference Group.

–Trimmed due to non-significance.

^a Reference Group.

–Trimmed due to non-significance.