Suicidal Intent Among Young Suicides in Rural China

Abstract

To understand psychometric characteristics of Beck Suicide Intent Scale (SIS) and different characteristics of suicides between high and low intent in Chinese culture. Data of 386 suicides and 416 living controls aged 15–34 years were used to analyze psychometric characteristics of SIS with 6 items. SIS with 6 items had high reliability and validity. Different characteristics were found between suicides with high intent and low intent. Hopelessness, depression, impulsivity, and approach coping skill were common factors of suicide with high and low intent. Education years, marriage, social support, and mental disorders were specific factors of suicide with low intent. High intent suicides had different characteristics from low intent suicides. SIS with 6 items is suitable for use in young rural China.

Keywords:

• case-control study
• China
• risk factors
• suicide
• suicide intent

Notes

Note. The numbers are variance due to variables with missing data.

Note. ^a Cox & Snell R² = 0.554, Nagelkerke R² = 0.862, Chi-square = 357.359, p < .001.

^b Cox & Snell R² = 0.497, Nagelkerke R² = 0.771, Chi-square = 304.859, p < .001.