Strengthening the Legal Basis for Designating and Managing Protected Areas in China

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Notes

China, Ministry of Environment Protection, 2012 Yearbook of China's Environment Status (2013), available online in Chinese at http://jcs.mep.gov.cn/hjzl/zkgb/2012zkgb/ [accessed 6 June 2013].

Z. Ouyang et al., Problems with the Management System for China's Nature Preservation Zones and Their Solutions, 1 Sci. Tech. Rev. 49–52 (2002) (in Chinese); J. Xu et al., A Review and Assessment of Nature Reserve Policy in China: Advances, Challenges and Opportunities, 46 Oryx 554–562 (2012).

Y. Xie, S. Wang, & P. Schei, China's Protected Areas (2004) (in Chinese).

Xue Dayuan, Jiang Mingkang, Contributions of Nature Reserves in China to Biodiversity Conservation, 10 Journal of Natural Resources 286–292 (1995).

N. Han, A Policy Study on Sustainable Management for China's Nature Reserves, 15 J. Nat. Resources 201–207 (2000) (in Chinese); C. Y. Jim & S. S. W. Xu, Recent Protected-Area Designation in China: An Evaluation of Administrative and Statutory Procedures, 170 Geog. J. 39–50 (2004); Xie, Wang, & Schie (2004), supra note 3; J. Quan et al., Assessment of the Effectiveness of Nature Reserve Management in China, 20 Biodiversity & Conservation 779–793 (2011); G. Wang et al., National Park Development in China: Conservation or Commercialization? 41 Ambio 247–261 (2012); Xu et al. (2012), supra note 2.

Y. Ma, Legislative Situation and Existing Problems of Nature Reserves in China, 11 Envtl. Protection 42–47 (2006); Xu (2012), supra note 2.

Xu (2012), supra note 2.

Id.

Id.

Id.

Id.

Xie, Wang, & Schie (2004), supra note 3; Xu et al. (2012), supra note 2.

S. Yan & Y. Luo, A Theoretic Analysis of the Legislative Model of “One Area, One Law” in National Nature Reserves, 20 World Forestry Res. 68–72 (2007) (in Chinese).

H. Chen, Research on the Legal System for Nature Reserve Management in China (unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, Hohai University, 2006) (in Chinese); Xu et al. (2012), supra note 2.

Han (2000), supra note 5; Jim & Xu (2004), supra note 5; Wang (2012), supra note 5.

Yan & Luo (2007), supra note 13.

Han (2000), supra note 5; Jim & Xu (2004), supra note 5; Chen (2006), supra note 14; Quan et al. (2011), supra note 5.

Y. Xie & L. Lishu, Gap Analysis of the Nature Reserve System, in Xie, Wang, & Schei (2004), supra note 3, at 203–208.

Wang et al. (2012), supra note 5; Xu et al. (2012), supra note 2.

D. Q. Zhou & R. E. Grumbine, National Parks in China: Experiments with Protecting Nature and Human Livelihoods in Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China (PRC), 144 Biological Conservation 1314–1321 (2011).

X. Deng et al., Poverty Issues in a National Wildlife Reserve in China, 17 Int’l J. Sust. Dev. &World Ecology 529–541 (2010).

Id.; Quan et al. (2011), supra note 5.

See N. Dudley (ed.), Guidelines for Applying Protected Area Management Categories, Best Practice Protected Area Guidelines Series No. 21 (World Commission on Protected Areas, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland, 2013), online at https://portals.iucn.org/library/efiles/documents/PAG-021.pdf [accessed 1 July 2014] for comparison.

Xu et al. (2012), supra note 2.

Id.; Jim & Xu (2004), supra note 5.

Han (2000), supra note 5; Xu et al. (2012), supra note 2.

Han (2000), supra note 5.

Wang et al. (2012), supra note 5.

Id.

Xu et al. (2012), supra note 2.

Id.; Deng et al. (2010), supra note 21.

Xu et al., (2012), supra note 2.

Jim & Xu (2004), supra note 5; Quan et al. (2011), supra note 5.