Notes
1 Effective Altruism has donated approximately USD$10million: https://funds.effectivealtruism.org/funds/animal-welfare#payout-stats.
2 See further https://animalcharityevaluators.org.
4 See further https://funds.effectivealtruism.org/grants?sort=round; https://animalcharityevaluators.org/transparency/financials/#:∼:text=From%202014%E2%80%932021%2C%20we%20estimate,on%20our%20programs%20and%20operations; and https://www.openphilanthropy.org/focus.
7 P Singer, Ethics in the Real World: 82 Brief Essays on Things That Matter (Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press, 2016) 8.
9 P Singer, The Most Good You Can Do—How Effective Altruism is Changing Ideas About Living Ethically (New Haven, CT, Yale University Press, 2015) vii.
10 Ibid 3–4.
14 Singer (n 9) 86; Centre for Effective Altruism (n 12).
15 GK. Bhambra, ‘Colonial Global Economy: Towards a Theoretical Reorientation of Political Economy’ (2021) 28 Review of International Political Economy 307; K Mickelson, ‘The Maps of International Law: Perceptions of Nature in the Classification of Territory’ (2014) 27 Leiden Journal of International Law 621; H Charlesworth, The Boundaries of International Law: A Feminist Analysis (Manchester, Manchester University Press, 2000); G Albrecht, ‘The Extinction of Rights and the Extantion of Gheds’ (2020) 29 Griffith Law Review 513.
16 Animal Charity Evaluators (n2).
17 K Torella, ‘Were the Impossible and Beyond Burgers a Fad, or Is Plant-Based Meat Here to Stay?,’ Vox, 17 April 2023, https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/2023/4/17/23682232/impossible-beyond-plant-based-meat-sales; J Cresswell, ‘Beyond Meat Is Struggling, and the Plant-Based Meat Industry Worries,’ New York Times, 21 November 2022, https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/21/business/beyond-meat-industry.html.
18 See for example Halteman’s essay at p 81.