Adolescent experiences of sense of self in the context of family violence in a South African community

Abstract

This study explored the self-identity constructions of South African adolescents with a history of family violence. Twelve school learners were purposively selected for the study (11 females, ages 15-18 years). They completed semi-structured individual interviews. The data were thematically analysed. The findings suggest that the adolescents’ self-identities in the context of family violence seem to be characterised by polarities of love versus hate, protect versus blame, and compassion versus anger and resentment. The adolescents also self-defined in terms of coping and resilience despite elevated risks of self-harm behaviour.

Keywords:

• adolescence
• identity formation
• experience of self
• family violence and identity re-construction

Notes

1 Participants who reported on self-harm and/or depression and anxiety were referred to the school psychologist for further support.