1,602
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Feature Articles

An occupational perspective on infants behind bars

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon show all
Pages 426-441 | Accepted 12 Apr 2019, Published online: 30 May 2019
 

ABSTRACT

Infants up to two years of age residing with their incarcerated mothers in South African prisons experience a restrictive environment with limited resources and opportunities for learning, playing, and interacting, with potential impact on their development. As a result, special Mother Baby Units were introduced by the Department of Correctional Services in 2011. This study sought to describe the current Mother Baby Units as the context for occupational participation of infants, and to describe the mothers’ perceptions of the effect of this environment on the health, well-being, and normal development of their infants. Using a descriptive qualitative methodology, data were gathered in three different facilities. Observational checklists were used to assess the environments and semi-structured interviews were conducted with 13 mothers. Themes were identified using content analysis of data and revealed a situation of occupational injustice, with factors inherent to the correctional environments depriving infants of opportunities for optimal occupational participation. Despite identifying many hindering factors, mothers reported that these living arrangements provided them the opportunity to engage in vital mothering co-occupations. From an occupational perspective, we recommend revision of policies to provide infants with an environment more representative of the outside world, while affording them the opportunity to live with their mothers, albeit in prison.

Los bebés de hasta dos años de edad que residen en prisiones sudafricanas con sus madres encarceladas experimentan un ambiente restrictivo con limitados recursos y oportunidades de aprender, jugar e interactuar, lo que conlleva a posibles consecuencias en su desarrollo. Por ello, en 2011 el Departamento de Servicios Correccionales creó unidades especiales destinadas a las madres y sus bebés. El presente estudio se propuso describir dichas unidades como el contexto para la participación ocupacional de los bebés hoy día, y describir las percepciones de sus madres respecto al efecto que este ambiente tiene en la salud, el bienestar y el desarrollo normal de sus hijos. Los datos se recopilaron en tres instalaciones diferentes, utilizando para ello una metodología cualitativa descriptiva. Se emplearon listas de verificación de observación para evaluar los entornos y se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas con 13 madres. Mediante el análisis de contenido de los datos se identificaron los temas relevantes; ello reveló la existencia de una situación de injusticia ocupacional, detectándose factores que privan a los bebés de oportunidades para una participación ocupacional óptima inherentes a los entornos correccionales. A pesar de reconocer muchos factores que entorpecen, las madres informaron que estos espacios les brindan la oportunidad de participar en ocupaciones compartidas, vitales para ellas. Desde una perspectiva ocupacional, los autores recomiendan que se reelaboren las políticas para ofrecer un ambiente más representativo del mundo exterior a los bebés, al tiempo que se les da la oportunidad de convivir con sus madres, aun cuando estén en prisión.

在南非监狱中,与被监禁母亲一起居住的两岁以下婴儿所处的环境十分有限,学习、玩耍和互动的资源和机会有限,对他们的发育有潜在影响。因此,管教所于2011年推出特别母婴单元。本研究旨在将当前母婴单元描述为婴儿生活活动参与的环境,并描述母亲对这种环境对婴儿健康、福祉和正常发育的影响的看法。采用描述性定性方法,在三个不同的设施中收集数据。使用观察检查表评估环境,并对13位母亲进行半结构式访谈。通过对数据的内容分析确定了主题,揭示了生活活动不公正的情况,管教环境固有因素剥夺了婴儿获得最佳生活活动参与的机会。尽管确定了许多阻碍因素,但母亲们报告说,这些生活安排为她们提供了母亲共同活动的重要机会。从生活活动角度来看,我们建议修订政策,为婴儿提供更能代表外部世界的环境,同时,即使是在监狱里,也要为他们提供与母亲生活在一起的机会。

Acknowledgements

We thank the Department of Occupational Therapy, University of the Free State for the financial support and study supervision provided.

Log in via your institution

Log in to Taylor & Francis Online

PDF download + Online access

  • 48 hours access to article PDF & online version
  • Article PDF can be downloaded
  • Article PDF can be printed
USD 53.00 Add to cart

Issue Purchase

  • 30 days online access to complete issue
  • Article PDFs can be downloaded
  • Article PDFs can be printed
USD 216.00 Add to cart

* Local tax will be added as applicable

Related Research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.