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Learning and Knowing Occupation

Shared music, shared occupation: Embedding music as a socio-altruistic collective- and co-occupation in occupational therapy education

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 374-387 | Accepted 04 Jul 2020, Published online: 29 Jul 2020
 

ABSTRACT

Music is a complex occupation, with multiple positive effects on health, occupational performance, collaboration, and socialisation. This educational discussion paper describes a 6-year collaboration between an occupational therapy program in a mid-sized Australian city and a socio-altruistic music program designed to empower all participants to engage in helping others through music. Within this transdisciplinary collaboration, singing with others is framed as both a co-occupation and a collective occupation, as participants share music and social contact through songs, voluntary movement, touch, and eye contact, for mutual well-being. The collaboration has engaged over 300 occupational therapy students in participation and facilitation of music making sessions in schools and nursing homes. Acknowledging occupational therapy’s historical connections with the arts, the paper focuses on the collective narrative of academics and graduate occupational therapy students. The paper describes how shared music outreach sessions can provide students with opportunities to experience and value the complexity of co-occupations in both personal and professional terms. As graduates who have implemented some of the music program’s approaches in subsequent employment in healthcare contexts, former students report positive interactions with clients, improvement in communication skills, doing-with-and-for-others as a key strategy in their practice, and valuing the use of the arts as a therapeutic occupation strategy.

音乐是一种复杂的活动,对健康、活动表现、合作和社交有多重积极影响。这篇教育讨论论文描述了一个澳大利亚中等城市的一项活动治疗项目和一项社会利他音乐项目之间为期6年的合作,该合作项目旨在让所有参与者能够通过音乐帮助他人。在这种跨学科的合作中,与他人一起唱歌被定义为一种共同活动和一种集体活动,参与者通过歌曲、自愿动作、触摸和眼神交流来分享音乐的和社交的接触,从而实现相互福祉。这项合作已经吸引了300多名活动治疗学生在学校和疗养院参与和促进音乐制作。承认活动治疗与艺术的历史性联系,本文着重于学者和活动治疗大学生的集体叙述。本文描述了共享音乐拓展活动如何为学生提供体验和评价个人和专业角度上共同活动的复杂性的机会。往届学生在毕业后的医疗保健工作中实施了音乐项目的一些方法。据他们报告,与客户的积极互动、沟通技能的提高、与他人相处和为他人做事是他们实践中的关键策略,将运用艺术视为一种治疗性活动策略。

La música es una ocupación compleja cuyos efectos positivos en la salud, el rendimiento ocupacional, la colaboración y la socialización son múltiples. El presente documento educativo de discusión da cuenta de una colaboración de seis años entre un programa de terapia ocupacional implementado en una ciudad australiana de tamaño medio y un programa de música socioaltruista diseñado para capacitar a los participantes a fin de que se involucraran apoyando a otras personas a través de la música. En el ámbito de este tipo de colaboración transdisciplinaria, cantar con otros se enmarca, a la vez, como una co-ocupación y una ocupación colectiva; en este sentido, los participantes comparten la música y el contacto social a través de canciones, movimientos voluntarios, el tacto y el contacto visual, buscando el bienestar mutuo. Dicha colaboración ha involucrado a más de 300 estudiantes de terapia ocupacional en la participación en, y la facilitación de, sesiones de elaboración de música en escuelas y hogares de ancianos. A partir del reconocimiento de las conexiones históricas de la terapia ocupacional con las artes, este artículo se centra en la narrativa colectiva de académicos y estudiantes graduados en terapia ocupacional. Asimismo, refiere cómo las sesiones de música compartidas pueden proporcionar a los estudiantes oportunidades de experimentar y valorar la complejidad de las co-ocupaciones, tanto en términos personales como profesionales. En tanto graduados que implementaron algunos enfoques del programa de música en su posterior empleo en contextos de atención a la salud, los ex estudiantes relatan haber tenido interacciones positivas con clientes, entre ellas, mejoras en las habilidades de comunicación, e indican haber usado la estrategia clave llamada hacer-con-y-para-los-otros en su práctica, valorando el uso de las artes como estrategia de ocupación terapéutica.

Acknowledgements

To Associate Professor Stephen Isbel, Discipline Lead in Occupational Therapy at the University of Canberra, for his ongoing support in the implementation and sustainability of the collaboration, and Associate Professor Alison Wicks, for establishing the initial collaboration between the occupational therapy program at the University of Canberra and the Music Engagement Program at the Australian National University. This paper is based on conference presentations describing the educational experience delivered at the 2018 Australian & New Zealand Association for Health Professional Educators (ANZAHPE) Conference, Hobart, Tasmania and the 2019 Occupational Therapy Australia, 28th National Conference and Exhibition, Sydney, New South Wales.

Disclosure Statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Notes

Additional information

Funding

No private or public grants were used in the preparation of this manuscript.

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