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Feature Articles

Enacting a critical decolonizing ethnographic approach in occupation-based research

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Pages 115-129 | Accepted 03 Sep 2020, Published online: 07 Oct 2020
 

ABSTRACT

In response to calls for challenging coloniality and imperialism within occupational science, this paper outlines central tenets of decolonial theory and decolonizing methodological approaches to illustrate their relevance to transformative occupation-based research. Through describing the first-author’s dissertation work enacted in Tanzania, we illustrate how these principles unfolded through the design and enactment of a critical decolonizing ethnographic methodology in Tanzania. We unpack three tensions that were experienced in the field, share how these challenges were navigated, and discuss overall implications and risks of enacting decolonial approaches to research in occupational science. Ultimately, this paper aims to build upon existing decolonial scholarship within occupational science to further dialogue on both the necessities and tensions of enacting decolonizing approaches within occupation-based research, as well as highlight cautions for settler researchers engaging in such work.

为了回应对生活活动科学挑战殖民主义和帝国主义的呼吁,本文概述了去殖民主义理论和去殖民化方法论的中心宗旨,以说明它们与基于变革性生活活动研究的相关性。通过描述该文第一作者在坦桑尼亚进行的论文工作,我们说明了这些原则是如何通过设计和制定坦桑尼亚的重要去殖民化人种学方法学来体现的。我们分析了在该领域中遇到的三种紧张关系,分享了如何应对这些挑战,并讨论了在生活活动科学研究中采用殖民主义方法的总体意义和风险。本文的最终目标是,在生活活动科学领域内现有的去殖民主义研究的基础上,就在基于生活活动的研究中采取去殖民化方法的必要性和紧张性进行进一步对话,并强调从事此类工作的定居者研究人员 应注意的事项。

Respondiendo a llamados a impugnar la colonialidad y el imperialismo en la ciencia ocupacional, este artículo esboza los principios centrales de la teoría descolonial y los enfoques metodológicos descolonizadores, a fin de mostrar su relevancia para la investigación transformadora basada en la ocupación. A partir de la descripción del trabajo de tesis llevado a cabo por el primer autor en Tanzania, ilustramos cómo estos principios se desarrollaron mediante el diseño y la puesta en práctica de una metodología etnográfica descolonizadora crítica en este país. Al respecto, analizamos tres tensiones que se experimentaron en el campo, compartimos cómo se sortearon estos desafíos y exponemos las implicaciones y los riesgos generales que supone promulgar enfoques descoloniales en la investigación sobre la ciencia ocupacional. En última instancia, este artículo pretende aportar a los estudios descoloniales existentes dentro de esta ciencia y fomentar el diálogo en torno a las necesidades y las tensiones resultantes de proclamar enfoques descolonizadores en investigaciones basadas en la ocupación, haciendo hincapié en varias precauciones que deben tener en cuenta los investigadores que participan en este tipo de trabajo.

Disclosure Statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Notes

1 Tribal belonging was explicated by the participants as the tribal group one is born into, passed down the paternal familial line.

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