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Articles

Exploring occupational transitions of Syrian refugee youth to Canada

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 6-23 | Received 17 Feb 2021, Accepted 15 Aug 2021, Published online: 30 Sep 2021
 

ABSTRACT

Introduction

Since 2015, nearly 45,000 Syrian refugees who fled the civil war have resettled in Canada. This forced migration can present significant disruptions for Syrian refugees’ everyday lives. Refugee youth may experience distinct changes in their occupations and roles, such as schooling and caring for family. Research exploring Syrian refugee youth’s experiences of occupational transition to Canada is largely absent.

Objectives

This study explores the experiences of occupational transition of Syrian refugee youth along their migration journey to Canada.

Method

Using narrative inquiry, two individual semi-structured interviews incorporating a co-created occupational life course timeline were conducted via videoconferencing with two 19-year-old and two 20-year-old Syrian refugee youth. Generated narratives were thematically analyzed to explore their experiences of occupational transition and how participants’ occupations evolved through the migration journey.

Findings

The findings revealed an overarching grand narrative of “occupational possibilities unfolding through the migration journey.” Within this grand narrative, four themes were generated: finding a place in society, contributing to the family, experiencing structured autonomy, and giving back to the community. These findings illustrate how occupations and roles are shaped by sociocultural contexts across the migration journey.

Conclusion

The Syrian refugee youth who participated in this study illustrated through their narratives how their personal occupational experiences were shaped by cultural and sociopolitical contexts of the countries in which they lived along their migration journey to Canada. These contexts shaped their self-development, advocacy, and roles due to variability in access to occupations and their level of engagement.

简介:自 2015 年以来,已有近 45,000 名逃离内战的叙利亚难民在加拿大重新定居。这种被迫移民可能会对叙利亚难民的日常生活造成严重干扰。难民青年可能会经历生活活动和角色方面,例如上学和照顾家人,的很大变化。关于叙利亚难民青年从叙利亚到加拿大的生活活动过渡经历的研究基本上没有。目的:本研究探讨了叙利亚难民青年在移民加拿大旅程中的生活活动转变经历。方法:使用叙事调查,通过视频会议对两名 19 岁和两名 20 岁的叙利亚难民青年进行了两次个人半结构化访谈,其中包含共同制作的生活活动实时时间表。对所产生的叙述进行了主题分析,以探索他们的生活活动转变经历以及参与者的生活活动如何在移民过程中演变。调查结果:调查结果揭示了“通过移民旅程展现的生活活动可能性”的总体宏大叙事。在这个宏大叙事中,产生了四个主题:在社会中找到一席之地、为家庭做出贡献、体验结构型自主权以及回馈社会。这些发现说明了生活活动和角色是如何在整个移民过程中受到社会文化背景的影响的。结论:参与这项研究的叙利亚难民青年通过他们的叙述说明了他们的个人生活活动经历是如何受到他们在移民加拿大的过程中所居住的国家的文化和社会政治背景的影响的。由于从事生活活动的机会和参与程度的不同,这些背景塑造了他们的自我发展、立场和角色。

Introducción: Desde 2015, casi 45,000 refugiados sirios que huyeron de la guerra civil se han reasentado en Canadá. Esta migración forzada puede suponer importantes trastornos en la vida cotidiana de los refugiados sirios. Los jóvenes refugiados pueden experimentar distintos cambios en sus ocupaciones y funciones, por ejemplo, en la escolarización y el cuidado de la familia. En gran medida han faltado investigaciones que examinen las experiencias de los jóvenes refugiados sirios en su transición ocupacional en Canadá. Objetivos: Este trabajo investiga las experiencias de transición ocupacional de jóvenes refugiados sirios a lo largo de su viaje migratorio hacia Canadá. Método: Utilizando la indagación narrativa, se realizaron dos entrevistas individuales semiestructuradas que incorporaron una línea de tiempo, creada conjuntamente, en torno a la trayectoria vital ocupacional. Mediante videoconferencia, se realizaron entrevistas con cuatro jóvenes refugiados sirios, dos de ellos de 19 años y dos de 20 años. Las narraciones generadas se analizaron temáticamente para examinar sus experiencias de transición ocupacional y cómo evolucionaron sus ocupaciones a lo largo del viaje migratorio. Resultados: Los hallazgos dieron cuenta de una gran narrativa general de “posibilidades ocupacionales que se abren durante el viaje migratorio”. Como parte de esta gran narrativa, se detectaron cuatro temas: encontrar un lugar en la sociedad, contribuir a la familia, experimentar una autonomía estructurada y devolver a la comunidad. Estos hallazgos ilustran cómo las ocupaciones y los roles son moldeados por los contextos socioculturales a lo largo del viaje migratorio. Conclusión: a través de sus narraciones, los jóvenes refugiados sirios que participaron en este estudio dieron cuenta de cómo sus experiencias ocupacionales personales fueron moldeadas por los contextos culturales y sociopolíticos de los países en los que vivieron durante su viaje migratorio a Canadá. Estos contextos configuraron su autodesarrollo, su defensa y sus funciones según la variabilidad que experimentaron en el acceso a distintas ocupaciones y en su nivel de participación.

Acknowledgements

We honour and thank the territory of the Huron-Wendat, the Seneca, the Mississaugas of the Credit River, and the many Indigenous people from across Turtle Island as our community partners and traditional inhabitants of the lands of the City of Toronto in the Region of the University of Toronto and surrounding areas, where this research was conducted. We thank our participants for taking time to share their stories with us. We also thank Prima Zhao for her composite illustrations of the occupational life course timelines of participants and Keshini Navasivayam for her assistance in the transcription of participant interviews. We acknowledge the community organization that provided support in the recruitment of participants.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare they have no conflicts of interest to disclose.

Additional information

Funding

No funding was received in support of this work.

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