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Articles

“This is me”: The transition of coming-out for gay men through an occupational perspective

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Pages 291-303 | Received 17 Jan 2021, Accepted 30 Aug 2021, Published online: 19 Oct 2021
 

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Transitions are universal, intricate experiences and have been well documented in the occupational literature. However, literature on gay men’s experiences of transitioning through the coming-out process from an occupational perspective is lacking. This study focuses on men who have chosen to make their sexuality known on their own terms. Objective: To explore the transition of coming-out for gay men through an occupational perspective. Methods: This study used a descriptive qualitative approach with a constructivist epistemology. Participants were recruited through purposive and snowball sampling methods. Unstructured interviews were used to obtain narrative data, providing contextualised, temporal understandings of the coming out transition. The closeness of two researchers to the gay community (one author is a gay man, another an identified ally of the 2SLGBTQIAP+a community) provided valuable ‘insider’ perspectives. Data analysis was guided by an occupational perspective and queer theory. Findings: Four themes emerged: 1) You’re Different, 2) Finding a Safe Space, 3) The Disconnect Between Being Gay and the Stereotypical Enactment of Being Gay, 4) and Doing What I Want to Do. Discussion: Findings described the pervasiveness of heteronormative hegemony and emphasized the need for a safe space prior to the initiation of coming-out. Identity and occupational participation were iterative in nature and reinforced each other throughout the coming-out transition.

简介: 转变是普遍的、错综复杂的经历,并且在生活活动文献中有很好的记载。然而,缺乏从生活活动角度描述男同性恋者在出柜过程中的转变经历的文献。本项研究着重于那些选择以自己的方式公开自己性取向的男性。目的:从生活活动角度探讨男同性恋出柜的转变。方法:本研究采用建构主义理论的描述性定性方法。参与者是通过目的性的滚雪球抽样方法招募的。非结构化访谈用于获取叙述性数据,提供对出柜过渡的情境化、时间性理解。两位研究人员与同性恋社区的密切关系(一位作者是男同性恋者,另一位是 2SLGBTQIAP+社区的盟友)使我们获得宝贵的“内部”观点。数据分析以生活活动视角和酷儿理论为纲要。调查结果:出现了四个主题:1)你与众不同;2)找到一个安全的空间;3)同性恋与同性恋的刻板印象之间的脱节;4)做我想做的事。讨论:研究结果描述了异性恋优势的普遍性,并强调在开始出柜之前需要一个安全的空间。身份和生活活动参与本质上是迭代的,并在整个出柜过渡过程中相互加强。

Introducción: las transiciones son experiencias universales e intrincadas que han sido bien documentadas en la literatura ocupacional. Sin embargo, se carece de literatura que aborde las experiencias de transición de los hombres homosexuales en su proceso de “salir del clóset” desde una perspectiva ocupacional. Este estudio se centra en hombres que decidieron dar a conocer su sexualidad en sus propios términos. Objetivo: explorar la transición de hombres gais durante su salida del clóset desde una perspectiva ocupacional. Métodos: el estudio utilizó un enfoque cualitativo descriptivo con una epistemología constructivista. Los participantes fueron reclutados empleando métodos de muestreo intencional y de bola de nieve. Para obtener datos narrativos, se aplicaron entrevistas no estructuradas, que proporcionaron una comprensión contextualizada y temporal de la transición implicada en la salida del clóset. La cercanía de dos investigadores a la comunidad gay (uno de los autores es un hombre gay y el otro es un aliado conocido de la comunidad 2SLGBTQIAP+a) aportó valiosas perspectivas “internas”. El análisis de los datos fue guiado por una perspectiva ocupacional y por la teoría queer. Resultados: surgieron cuatro temas: 1) Eres diferente; 2) Encontrar un espacio seguro; 3) La desconexión entre ser gay y la representación estereotipada de ser gay; y 4) Hacer lo que quiero hacer. Discusión: los resultados pusieron en evidencia la omnipresencia de la hegemonía heteronormativa y destacaron la necesidad de contar con un espacio seguro antes de iniciar la salida del clóset. La identidad y la participación en el trabajo fueron de naturaleza iterativa y se reforzaron mutuamente a lo largo de la transición que supone la salida del clóset.

Acknowledgement

We hold deep gratitude and honour the lives, work, traditions, stewardship, and inseparable relationship to land and community of xʷməθkʷəy̓əm (Musqueam) Nation, on whose traditional, unceded and ancestral lands the University of British Columbia Point Grey campus resides. This acknowledgement also serves to highlight Canada’s colonial history and the ongoing violent effects of colonialism in Canada. We commit to doing the work to dismantle white supremacy and colonialism in Canada.

Disclosure Statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Correction Statement

This article has been corrected with minor changes. These changes do not impact the academic content of the article.

Additional information

Funding

The author(s) reported there is no funding associated with the work featured in this article.

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