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Articles

Imagined futures: Occupation as a means of repair following biographical disruption in the lives of refugees

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Pages 24-36 | Received 25 Aug 2021, Accepted 28 Dec 2021, Published online: 27 Feb 2022
 

ABSTRACT

The transitions associated with forced migration create extensive disruption to the daily lives of refugees. Such change affects opportunities, expectations, and identity in ways associated with the concepts of occupational and biographical disruption. Biographical disruption reflects the way an individual’s life path is changed by illness, injury, or social circumstances; and occupational disruption focuses on the impact of change on occupational aspects of the individual’s life path. This article explores the findings from a phenomenological study of the lived experiences of 10 refugees from Africa and the Middle East who had sought asylum in the United Kingdom. They were invited to share their experiences through a series of up to three conversational interviews, which were analysed using the Stevick-Colaizzi-Keen method. Findings illustrate the impact of disruption and the potential for occupation to help promote a sense of constancy and biographical repair. Participants highlighted how important occupation was to their experience of biographical disruption. They reflected on how their drive to achieve constancy across their life path encouraged their return to valued, familiar occupations, which provided a means of repair following disruption. This information offers insight into the scope of disruption faced by refugees, and how the major changes in their life path influence and are influenced by occupation. Readers are encouraged to consider how they could help to reduce feelings of disruption and enable refugees to retain a better sense of their imagined future.

与强迫移民相关的过渡对难民的日常生活造成了广泛的干扰。这种变化以与生活活动干扰和人生记录干扰概念相关的方式影响机会、期望和身份。人生记录干扰反映了个人的人生道路因疾病、受伤或社会环境而改变的方式;生活活动干扰侧重于变化对个人生活道路的生活活动方面的影响。本文探讨了对 10 名在英国寻求庇护的非洲和中东难民的生活经历的现象学研究结果。通过一系列最多三次对话访谈,他们被邀请分享他们的经历。使用 Stevick-Colaizzi-Keen 方法对这些访谈进行分析。调查结果显示出干扰的影响以及生活活动可帮助促进恒定感和人生记录修复的潜力。参与者强调了对他们所经历的人生记录干扰,生活活动是何等重要。他们反思,他们在人生道路上实现稳定的动力如何鼓励了他们重拾有价值的、熟悉的生活活动,这为干扰后的修复提供了一种方式。这些信息提供了对难民面临的干扰范围的理解,以及他们生活道路上的重大变化如何影响生活活动以及受生活活动的影响。鼓励读者考虑如何帮助减少干扰感,让难民更好地感受到他们想象中的未来。

Las transiciones asociadas a la migración forzosa crean una gran perturbación en la vida cotidiana de los refugiados. Estos cambios afectan las oportunidades, las expectativas y la identidad de formas vinculadas a los conceptos de alteración ocupacional y biográfica. La alteración biográfica refleja el modo en que la trayectoria vital del individuo es modificada por enfermedades, lesiones o circunstancias sociales; mientras que el trastorno ocupacional se centra en el impacto del cambio en los aspectos ocupacionales de la trayectoria vital del individuo. Este artículo da cuenta de los resultados de un estudio fenomenológico sobre las vivencias de 10 refugiados de África y Oriente Medio que solicitaron asilo en el Reino Unido. En una serie de hasta tres entrevistas conversacionales, se les invitó a compartir sus experiencias, las cuales fueron analizadas empleando el método Stevick-Colaizzi-Keen. Los resultados ilustran el impacto de los trastornos y el potencial que guarda la ocupación para ayudar a promover un sentido de constancia y reparación biográfica. Los participantes destacaron la importancia de la ocupación para su experiencia de alteración biográfica. Reflexionaron sobre cómo su afán por lograr la constancia a lo largo de su trayectoria vital fomentó su reintegro a ocupaciones valoradas y familiares, lo que proporcionó un medio de reparación tras la perturbación. Esta información arroja luz sobre el alcance de la perturbación enfrentada por los refugiados y sobre cómo los principales cambios ocurridos en su trayectoria vital influyen y son influidos por la ocupación. Se anima a los lectores a considerar cómo podrían ayudar a reducir los sentimientos de alteración de los refugiados y permitirles conservar mejor comprensión de su futuro imaginado.

Acknowledgements

I acknowledge the support of the study supervisors, Dr Dorothy Hannis and Dr Alan Armstrong, and the time given generously by all participants. The study was supported by a Career Development Grant from the United Kingdom Occupational Therapy Research Foundation.

Disclosure Statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Notes

1 Asylum approaches vary by country, but in the UK a person seeking asylum may wait for many years for a decision. During this time, they have basic financial support and accommodation, but cannot work. If they are granted refugee status, they have the same rights as any UK citizen; if not, their support ends and they are at risk of deportation.

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