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Research Article

How caring work of older women gets disappeared: The gendered dynamics of changing everyday occupations in an older German couple

, , ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Received 16 Feb 2023, Accepted 25 Jun 2023, Published online: 08 Aug 2023
 

ABSTRACT

Background: In older couples, everyday occupations need to be adjusted when one of the partners experiences a health decline. Gender dynamics will play a role in this process, yet there is little understanding about how gender can influence and shape changes in couples’ occupations. Aim: To understand the changing occupations of old, independent-living couples when becoming caregivers and care receivers, through a gender lens. Methods: A narrative-in-action methodology with a case-study design has been chosen to enable an in-depth analysis of one couple. Besides joint and individual interviews with both partners, observations were made of their everyday occupations. The analytic process was interpretative, using gender theory as a lens for understanding. Results: In the couple’s narrative there was a difference in the time spent on, and meaning given to, occupations performed by each partner to sustain everyday life. The wife was heavily enrolled in taking care of her husband, a gendered pattern that was rooted in their spousal history. While her efforts were taken-for-granted, his efforts were acknowledged as special. Conclusion: The adjustment of the everyday occupations of this older couple were gendered, and led to a disappearing of the woman’s occupations and the care she was giving.

RESUME

Contexte : chez les couples âgés, les occupations quotidiennes doivent être adaptées lorsque l'un des partenaires voit son état de santé se dégrader. La dynamique du genre jouera un rôle dans ce processus, mais on comprend mal comment le genre peut influencer et façonner les changements dans les occupations des couples. Objectif : comprendre l'évolution des occupations des couples âgés et autonomes lorsqu'ils deviennent des proches aidants et des bénéficiaires de soins selon une perspective genre. Méthodes : une méthodologie de récit-en-action (narrative-in-action) avec une conception d'étude de cas a été choisie pour permettre une analyse approfondie d'un couple. Outre les entretiens communs et individuels avec les deux partenaires, des observations ont été faites sur leurs occupations quotidiennes. Le processus analytique a été interprétatif, utilisant les théories du genre comme grille de lecture. Résultats : dans le récit du couple, il y avait une différence dans le temps passé et le sens donnés aux occupations effectuées par chaque partenaire pour soutenir la vie quotidienne. L'épouse s'occupait beaucoup de son mari, un schéma genré enraciné dans l'histoire de leur couple. Alors que les efforts de l'épouse étaient considérés comme allant de soi, ceux de son mari étaient particulièrement soulignés. Conclusion : l'ajustement des occupations quotidiennes de ce couple âgé était genré et a conduit à la disparition des occupations de la femme et des soins qu'elle prodiguait.

Disclosure Statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

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