Stigma and problem gambling: current knowledge and future research directions

Abstract

Stigma has been identified as a major barrier to help-seeking, treatment and recovery from gambling problems. However, little research has attempted to examine in any depth the causes, characteristics and consequences of stigma in relation to people experiencing gambling problems. The effects of stigma on people experiencing gambling problems, although not directly examined, are apparent through low rates of problem disclosure and treatment-seeking. In this paper, we aim to inform research into stigma associated with problem gambling by highlighting gaps in existing research and by providing direction for future research. The contribution of this paper is that for the first time stigma and problem gambling are drawn together and reviewed using broad constructs and literature from a range of seminal and new sources to present a synthesis of new and important information on stigma. In regard to problem gambling, the dimensions of stigma, except for origin, have yet to be investigated, as well as the processes of stigma creation, the characteristics of public and felt stigma, and coping strategies used to manage stigma. The practical implications of this review are summarized in a framework provided to inform future research into stigma related to problem gambling.

Keywords::

• stigma
• problem gambling
• mental health
• review

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Nerilee Hing

Nerilee Hing's research has included evaluations of responsible gambling codes, self-exclusion programmes, gambling advertising, industry responsiveness to patrons with gambling problems, and industry harm minimization measures. She has researched gambling and problem gambling behaviour, both in the general population and amongst specific populations groups including Indigenous Australians, gaming venue staff, and women. She has also conducted research into Internet gambling, help-seeking for gambling problems and the impacts of problem gambling on significant others.

Louise Holdsworth

Louise Holdsworth's key areas of interest in gambling research include mental health issues, homelessness and housing stress, research concerning disadvantaged social groups, gendered perspectives, qualitative and feminist research.

Margaret Tiyce

Margaret Tiyce's gambling research interests include the experiences of vulnerable groups, including partners and significant others, and people experiencing homelessness and mental health issues.

Helen Breen

Helen Breen's research interests include adult tertiary education; hospitality and club management; the operations, economic and social impacts of gambling; responsible gambling evaluation; impacts on staff working in gaming venues; older people's use of gaming venues; women's gambling and Indigenous gambling.