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Research Article

Investigation characteristics of prosopis juliflora biodiesel blended with diesel fuel in a DI diesel engine

, &
Pages 692-697 | Received 25 Oct 2019, Accepted 02 Mar 2020, Published online: 01 Apr 2020
 

ABSTRACT

The main aim of the work is to performance and emission of Prosopis Juliflora oil blended with Diesel fuel in a diesel engine. To extract the oil from the Prosopis Juliflora. oil through mechanical extraction. Property studies were made on the oil called PJFO, PJFO50D50 and PJFO40D50DEE10 to property characterise it as fuel for diesel engines. Blending of PJFO (namely PJFO50D50 and PJFO40D50DEE10) was prepared by mixing, respectively, diesel by volume. All the fuels were tested in a single cylinder diesel engine for their performance was compared to diesel fuel. Engine test results showed comparable performance for all PJFO50D50 and PJFO40D50DEE10with diesel fuel. At the full load condition, the power output the brake thermal efficiency was found as 31.43%, respectively, with PJFO40D50DEE10 and whereas it was 29.5% with BD. There is a considerable reduction in Smoke and NOx emissions with PJFO40D50DEE10 compared to BD at all power outputs.

Abbreviations: PJFO: Prosopis juliflora oil; BP: Brake Power; BTE: Brake Thermal Efficiency; SFC: Specific Fuel Consumption; EGT: Exhaust Gas Temperature; NOX: Nitrogen oxide; HC: Hydrocarbon; CO: Carbon Mono Oxide

Disclosure Statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

R. Sasikumar

R. Sasikumar had completed B.E  Mechanical Engineering in Alagappa Chettiar college of Engg and Technology  at Karaikudi, I did Master in Thermal Engg in Adthipara sakthi Engg College at Melmaruvathur, I am working as Assistant professor/Mechanical Engineering  in St.Anne's College of Engg and Technology at Panruti. Now  i am pursing Ph.D in Sathyabama institute of Science and Technology at chennai  in the field of Alternative fuels.

G. Sankaranarayanan

Dr. G. Sankaranarayanan is an Automobile engineer having 6 years  industrial experience  and  30 years in teaching. He has served in various capcities in Govt, University in India and abroad. Now he is serving as Professor and Dean – Mechanical in GuruNanak  Institutions Technical Campus, Hyderabad in INDIA.Five research scholars  have completed research under his guidance. He had 107 publications and published in scopus  journals.  He has filed  7 patents and as co-author for 4 books. He is the reviewer for many international Journals. He has visited many countries to present papers in conference, Chaired many conferences  and also conducted  conferences, workshops and FDPs.

R. Karthikeyan

R. Karthikeyan a citizen of India, born in Tamil Nadu, India. He has obtained his Bachelor's Degree in Mechanical Engineering, Master's Degree in Thermal Power Engineering and completed Doctoral research in alternative fuels. ... Independently, managed a biodiesel research center in my previous institution.His other areas of researche are emission control, Wind Energy, Solar Energy, Biomass gasification and Bio-methanation.Experience in Engineering education –23 Years Ph.D – from Anna University Chennai – Diesel Engines and Alternative fuels, Patents – 2, Publication – 13 – (Springer, Science direct, John Wily), Obtained Research Grants Independently maintained Bio diesel research center.

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