Publication Cover
The Design Journal
An International Journal for All Aspects of Design
Volume 26, 2023 - Issue 6
241
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

A structural analysis of frontal car styling

Pages 919-933 | Received 13 Jun 2023, Accepted 08 Sep 2023, Published online: 28 Sep 2023
 

Abstract

The visual appearance of the products is a significant factor that defines their characteristics. As one of the most significant artefacts associated with characters and pareidolia, cars and car faces are the subject of the study. Previous studies state that car faces are likened to animal and human faces, and therefore personal characteristics are attributed to them. However, they have fallen short in identifying design languages that cause cars to be perceived as such. In that sense, this study presents a structural analysis of 27 automobile faces in which patterns were identified and the resulting design languages were compared with the manufacturers’ definitions. The results show a correlation between rounded headlights and flattened grills with a plain character, and inclined quadrilateral or triangular headlights, bulky grills, and cut lamps with a dynamic and confident character. Furthermore, design trends for car faces from the 2000s to the 2020s were presented.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Ümit Bayırlı

Ümit Bayırlı is an Assistant Proffessor at Pamukkale University in the department of Industrial Design. He received a Ph.D. from the Middle East Technical University Department of Industrial Design. His research interests can be listed as design education, design methods and design fiction.

Log in via your institution

Log in to Taylor & Francis Online

PDF download + Online access

  • 48 hours access to article PDF & online version
  • Article PDF can be downloaded
  • Article PDF can be printed
USD 53.00 Add to cart

Issue Purchase

  • 30 days online access to complete issue
  • Article PDFs can be downloaded
  • Article PDFs can be printed
USD 325.00 Add to cart

* Local tax will be added as applicable

Related Research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.