TRANSNATIONALISM AND THE ROLE OF FAMILY AND CHILDREN IN INTRA-EUROPEAN LABOUR MIGRATION

ABSTRACT

Although scholarly interest in family migration is increasing, along with attention to the role of women and children in migration processes, this aspect of mobility continues to be poorly understood, particularly in the European context. Research on migration has tended to focus on primary migrants and to pay less attention to whether migrants arrive with families, resulting in a restricted picture of the impact of migration. This paper examines the presence and participation of families and children in the process of migration. It does so within the specific context of intra-European labour migration. Based on a qualitative study of migration and the integration of Polish families and children in Scotland, the paper explores changes in family structures and migration patterns that result in diverse new household migration behaviours. It argues that the locations of migrants within the European Community have become more fluid, with families being increasingly likely to inhabit more than one residence. It also argues that the uniqueness of the European setting requires a coherent theoretical focus and conceptual framework for understanding the implications of family migration. It suggests that transnational lenses generate useful empirical approaches concerning migration movements within the European Community. The paper explores transnational migration theory in relation to Polish post-enlargement migration and examines the multiple ways in which families may change through migration. It analyses the role of gender (women and men) and generations (grandparents, parents and children) in migration and settlement in the new country.

Keywords:

• family and children migration
• gendered migration
• post-enlargement Europe
• transnationalism
• social and cultural capital

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Prof. Jenny Ozga for helpful comments advice and support on various versions of this paper. All errors and omissions are the author's own.

Notes

1. The project in question is called ‘Post-Enlargement Migration, Integration and Education: Polish Immigrants in Scotland’ [RE7017] and is funded by the European Commission under its Marie Curie Intra-European Fellowship Scheme. The people involved in the project are: the author, who is Principal Investigator, and Prof. Jenny Ozga.