Reimagining Journalistic Roles: How Student Journalists Are Taking On the U.S. News Desert Crisis

ABSTRACT

The loss of mainstream newspapers in the past decade combined with the decline of the minority press has created ongoing discussion of the news desert crisis in U.S. journalism and around the world. While hundreds of communities go without access to local news, long-term solutions remain elusive. This research examines three case studies of U.S. journalism schools where student journalists operate digital startups in news desert communities. Through oral histories, this study explores how these college students belonging to “Generation Z” view their roles as journalists compared to normative professional conceptualizations and explores the practical implications of such. Students involved with these news desert startups placed greater emphasis on service or altruistic roles of journalism than the watchdog role often emphasized by professional journalists and other student media. Furthermore, many of these students embrace a more historical purview of what encompasses a news desert by emphasizing racial inequalities in traditional journalistic coverage. These student-run online newspapers illustrate not only a potential solution for addressing news deserts but a reimagining of the conceptual and practical roles of student journalists.

KEYWORDS:

• Community journalism
• generation Z
• journalistic roles
• news desert
• newspapers
• student media

Disclosure Statement

All three researchers have served as advisers to the news desert publications analyzed in this study. However, they have no financial interest or gain from conducting this research.

Correction Statement

This article has been corrected with minor changes. These changes do not impact the academic content of the article.