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Articles

Why People Rely on Fact-Checkers? Testing Theses of “Perceived Severity of Fake News” and “Disappointment in News Media”

Pages 1-18 | Received 08 Apr 2023, Accepted 14 Nov 2023, Published online: 10 Dec 2023
 

ABSTRACT

This study examines whether perceived severity of fake news and news media skepticism separately and/or jointly explain the use of and trust in fact-checkers. Drawing upon a survey of 2350 US adults, this study finds that perceived severity of fake news has a positive relation with fact-checker use and trust in fact-checkers. News media skepticism is positively, but marginally, associated with fact-checker use. The results show that people use fact-checkers more because they are worried about the potential harms of fake news rather than because they are disappointed by news media’s performance. This study also finds that news media skepticism strengthens the association between perceived severity of fake news and fact-checker use.

Disclosure Statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

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