First report of papaya leaf curl virus and its associated papaya leaf curl betasatellite infecting Catharanthus roseus plants in India

ABSTRACT

Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle) plants exhibiting typical begomovirus symptoms, i.e., leaf yellowing and curling were found in Lakshmangarh, Rajasthan, India. Symptomatic and healthy leaf samples were collected and subjected to DNA extraction and polymerase chain reaction, using universal primers conserved for the coat protein region of begomoviruses. The full length of viral DNA was amplified by rolling circular amplification (RCA) followed by cloning and sequencing. We identified the viral DNA sequence as papaya leaf curl virus (PaLCuV: KX353619) and papaya leaf curl betasatellite (PaLCuB: KX353621). Analysis of complete viral DNA component revealed the highest similarity (93%) with Papaya leaf curl virus, while sequence data of betasatellite showed maximum (93%) identity with Papaya leaf curl betasatellite. To our knowledge, this is the first account of these two types of geminivirus DNA molecules harbouring together in C. roseus plants.

KEYWORDS:

• Catharanthus roseus
• geminivirus
• betasatellite
• infectivity assay
• recombination

Acknowledgments

The authors are thankful to the University Grant Commission (UGC) under Start-Up-Grant-Scheme, New Delhi, India for the financial assistance (No.F.30-510/2020 (BSR) FD Diary No. 8839).

Author contribution statement

AM, CN, RKV and RKG designed the experiment and its analysis while MM, DS and PC help in the experiments. RKG also made the critical review of the manuscript.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Correction Statement

This article has been republished with minor changes. These changes do not impact the academic content of the article.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the University Grant Commission [No.F.30-510/2020 (BSR) FD Diary No. 8839].