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Articles

The art of reflective practice in health and social care: reflections on the legacy of Donald Schön

Pages 565-575 | Received 15 Jun 2010, Accepted 01 Jul 2010, Published online: 08 Sep 2010
 

Abstract

This paper reflects on Donald Schön work on reflective practice, and why it might be seen as a means of moving toward phronesis, or practical wisdom, in health and social care. First, it begins with a consideration of why we might need reflection and particularly why it might be crucial at this point in history. Second, it considers the legacy of some of Donald Schön’s work on reflective practice highlighting four significant legacies of his theory including: (a) the limits of technical rationality and his proposal for an epistemology of practice; (b) his recognition of the artistry of practice; (c) his explication of an embodied type of reflection; and (d) his recognition of the significance of individual and disciplinary frames in professional practice. A case study is presented to show how Schön’s ideas go some way toward a re‐invigoration of a notion of phronesis (wise action) as a complement to episteme (scientific knowledge) and techne (pragmatic knowledge) in professional life.

Acknowledgements

The author is grateful for funding from the Social Science and Humanities Research Council of Canada in support of this work. The author extends a warm thank you to Sharon Rich, Allan Pitman, Marie‐Eve Caty, and Farrukh Chistie for generous discussions helpful in advancing ideas presented in this paper.

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