Views about HIV and sexual health among gay and bisexual Filipino men living in New Zealand

ABSTRACT

HIV infection is an issue for all gay and bisexual men in New Zealand, including men of Asian ethnicity among whom HIV infection is increasing. This study identifies the ways Filipino gay and bisexual men living in New Zealand talk about and understand issues related to HIV and HIV health-promoting behaviours. A qualitative descriptive methodology was used. Individual face-to-face interviews were analysed using a general inductive analytic approach. Three themes are evident across the men’s talk in relation to knowledge and practices around HIV and HIV health-promoting behaviours: (a) safe-sex is about condom use, (b) low levels of engagement with HIV testing, and (c) barriers to engagement with HIV-health promotion. The study results have implications for HIV health promotion and prevention programmes. Specifically, improved health literacy around HIV and prevention technologies is required. Culturally appropriate services and health promotion interventions need to be developed. Improved support and advocacy for gay and bisexual men in the broader Filipino community to counter stigma appear warranted.

KEYWORDS:

• HIV/AIDS
• gay and bisexual men
• Filipino
• immigrant health
• pre-exposure prophylaxis

Note

Jed Montayre contributed to this project while at Auckland University of Technology. He is now at the School of Nursing and Midwifery, Western Sydney University, Sydney, Australia.

Acknowledgments

We thank the men who were interviewed for this study. We also thank the advisory group members for their contributions.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by a Massey University Research Fund grant to the first author; Massey University [n/a].