Revisiting comparative planning cultures: is culture a reactionary rhetoric?

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Acknowledgment

I am most grateful to Babak Manouchehrifar, a doctoral candidate at MIT, who provided invaluable research support in writing this essay.

Notes

1. I thank Babak Manouchehrifar for raising this question, especially in his dissertation research. Manouchehrifar is among a new group of scholars who are trying to better understand the relationship between religion and planning.