1,474
Views
46
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Changing spaces: the role of the internet in shaping Deaf geographies

Les espaces en mutation: le rôle de l'Internet dans la formation des géographies de la surdité

Cambiando los espacios: el papel del Internet en la formación de geografías sordas

&
Pages 469-485 | Published online: 10 Feb 2011
 

Abstract

While there is a burgeoning literature on the role of ICT in the creation of new forms of social networks, dubbed on-line communities, much less attention has been paid to the complex set of relationships which are emerging between some off-line communities and the internet, and in particular to some of the new spatialities that are emerging as a result of community-based ICT practices. This paper develops this work by focusing on the example of ‘the Deaf community’. In reflecting on the implications of the communication possibilities offered by the internet for the production of Deaf space we begin by outlining the history of development of the off-line Deaf community in the UK and by reflecting on the concept of ‘community’. The paper then goes on to explore how Deaf people are using the internet to communicate with each other and, in doing so, to reflect upon how the internet is contributing to the re-spatialisation and scaling-up of this community while also having other unanticipated effects on Deaf people's mobilities and the space of the Deaf club.

Alors que le nombre de documents publiés sur le rôle des TIC dans la création de nouvelles formes de réseaux sociaux, aussi connus sous le nom de communautés en ligne, est en croissance, par contraste, peu d'attention a été portée sur cet ensemble complexe de relations qui se constituent dans le cadre des rencontres entre certaines communautés hors ligne et le monde de l'Internet et, en particulier, sur les nouvelles formes de spatialité qui surgissent des pratiques communautaires des TIC. Cet article s'inscrit dans le prolongement de ces travaux et apporte une contribution en utilisant «la communauté Sourde» comme exemple. Les réflexions sur les implications d'Internet sur les possibilités de communication en matière de production d'un espace Sourd nous amènent d'abord à tracer les contours historiques du développement de la communauté Sourde hors ligne au Royaume-Uni et à élucider le concept de «communauté». L'article poursuit en explorant comment les personnes Sourdes utilisent l'Internet pour communiquer entre elles et, ce faisant, apporte un éclairage sur la contribution d'Internet à la respatialisation et la progression de cette communauté, ainsi que ses effets imprévus sur les mobilités des personnes Sourdes et sur l'espace du club des Sourds.

Aunque hay una creciente literatura sobre el papel de los TIC en la creación de nuevas formas de redes sociales, llamadas comunidades en línea, no ha recibido mucha atención el complejo entramado de relaciones nacientes entre algunas comunidades que no están en línea y el Internet; en particular, algunas de las nuevas espacialidades que van surgiendo como resultado de las prácticas en el uso de las TIC en la comunidad. Este trabajo lo desarrollamos aquí mediante un estudio de la ‘Comunidad Sorda’, como ejemplo. Haciendo una reflexión sobre las consecuencias de las posibilidades comunicativas que el Internet ofrece para la producción de espacio sordo, empezamos por describir resumidamente la evolución de la Comunidad Sorda ‘off-line’ en el Reino Unido y por reflexionar sobre el concepto de ‘comunidad’. Luego el papel examina cómo las personas sordas hacen uso del Internet para comunicarse entre sí, y reflexiona sobre cómo el Internet contribuye a la re-espacialización y la ampliación de esta comunidad mientras tiene también otros efectos no previstos sobre las movilidades de las personas Sordas y sobre el espacio del club de Sordos.

Notes

1 Some informants also acknowledged, however, that there are still some limitations to the use of web cam technology for signing, which can sometimes be slow or shaky, disrupting fluent signed exchanges. It is also worth noting that while sign language can be delivered on-line via video clips of human signers, computer-generated signing animation (e.g. with avtars) is a long way from widespread commercial application.

2 Teletypewriter relay services have different names in different countries (e.g. Type Talk in the UK). This is a system where a D/deaf person can make or receive a telephone call using a hearing telephonist as a medium The D/deaf person types the information they wish to communicate, a hearing telephonist then calls the hearing person and verbalises the information to them, and then in turn types the response back to the D/deaf person.

3 The issue of the implication of access to on-line information sources for D/deaf people's literacy is explored in Valentine and Skelton (Citation2008).

Log in via your institution

Log in to Taylor & Francis Online

PDF download + Online access

  • 48 hours access to article PDF & online version
  • Article PDF can be downloaded
  • Article PDF can be printed
USD 53.00 Add to cart

Issue Purchase

  • 30 days online access to complete issue
  • Article PDFs can be downloaded
  • Article PDFs can be printed
USD 333.00 Add to cart

* Local tax will be added as applicable

Related Research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.