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Articles

Supportive measures, enabling restraint: governing homeless ‘street drinkers’ in Hamilton, Canada

Mesures soutenants, habilitant le restreint: le gouvernance des «buveurs de la rue» SDF à Hamilton, Canada

Medidas Compasivas, posibilitando compostura: gobernando los ‘bebedores de la calle’ sin hogar en Hamilton, Canadá

Pages 185-200 | Published online: 11 Apr 2012
 

Abstract

This paper uses a ‘grounded’ governmentality framework to examine the political and personal significance of a novel therapeutic intervention targeting chronically homeless individuals with severe alcohol problems. The paper is based on a qualitative case study of ‘Mountainview,’ a residential facility combining medical care and social services with an ‘alcohol management’ program. Drawing on the experiences of program staff and residents, as well as local policy discourses on homelessness, I explore the significance of this intervention in relation to geographies of inclusion and exclusion in the city. The paper traces how Mountainview encompasses novel forms of visualization, valuation, enclosure, and self-examination that together afford ‘street drinkers’ a new, albeit ambivalent, place in the city.

Cet article se sert d'un cadre de gouvernementalité «du terrain» pour examiner la signifiance politique et personnelle d'une intervention thérapeutique innovatrice visant les individus sans domicile fixe de façon chronique qui ont des graves dépendances à l'alcool. Cet article se base sur une étude de cas qualitative de «Mountainview», un abri résidentiel dans lequel sont mélangés le soin médical, les assistances sociales, et aussi un programme de «gestion d'alcool». J'utilise les expériences du personnel et les résidents de l'abri ainsi que les discours locaux traitant le problème des SDF (ndt: «homelessness» en anglais) pour examiner l'importance de cette intervention par rapport aux géographies d'inclusion et exclusion dans la ville. Cet article retrace le procès par lequel Mountainview se servait de formes innovatrices de visualisation, valorisation, clôture, et introspection en offrant les «buveurs de la rue» une nouvelle, quoique ambivalente, place dans la ville.

Este articulo se utiliza un marco teórico de gubernamentalidad fundado para examinar el significado político y personal de una intervención terapéutica novedosa dirigida a los individuos quienes están crónicamente sin hogar y con problemas graves con el alcohol. El articulo está basado en un caso práctico cualitativo de ‘Mountainview,’ un centro residencial que se combina cuidado médico y servicios sociales con un programa del ‘manejo de alcohol’. Llevando en las experiencias de los empleados y residentes del programa, también como discursos políticos locales del problema de la falta de vivienda, exploro el significado de esta intervención en relación a geografías de inclusión y exclusión en la ciudad. El articulo expone como Mountainview se rodea formas novedosas de visualización, valuación, recinto y auto-revisión y ofreció a los ‘bebedores de la calle’ con un nuevo, aunque ambivalente, lugar en la ciudad.

Acknowledgements

I thank the research participants who contributed their stories. I also thank Robert Wilton and three anonymous referees for their constructive comments. This research was supported by a SSHRC Doctoral Fellowship and the Health Care, Technology and Place Training Program.

Notes

1. All interviews were recorded, transcribed verbatim, and entered into a qualitative data analysis software package for analysis.

2. Detailed field notes describing events and encounters observed within and outside Mountainview were recorded in a field journal. The names of research participants and staff have been replaced with pseudonyms.

3. ‘Hostels-to-Homes’ was the name given to the City of Hamilton's ‘Housing-First’ pilot project.

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