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Articles

Climate migrants and new identities? The geopolitics of embracing or rejecting mobility

Migrants climatiques et nouvelles identités ? Les géopolitiques d’adoption ou de rejet de mobilité

Migrantes climáticos y nuevas identidades? La geopolítica de aceptar o rechazar la movilidad

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Pages 533-552 | Received 01 Sep 2014, Accepted 22 Jul 2015, Published online: 29 Sep 2015
 

Abstract

New evidence is emerging to suggest that climate change mobility is giving effect to changing forms of island identity among Tuvaluans and i-Kiribati. This nascent shift prompts a number of questions addressed in this paper. What, for example, does climate change migration mean for island identity and its geographic performance? How does the spatialization of identity inform shared experiences of climate change, and how does identity assist in the formation of shared positions from which to advocate for change? Drawing on discourses of sedentarism and mobilization among Tuvaluan and i-Kiribati, we explore performances of identity related to climate change being fashioned and refashioned in different contexts.

Résumé

De nouveaux éléments de preuve indiquent que la mobilité liée au changement climatique commence à donner effet à des formes changeantes d’identité insulaire chez les Tuvaluans et les i-Kiribatis. Ce changement naissant suscite un certain nombre de questions posées dans cet article. Par exemple, que signifie la migration due au changement climatique pour l’identité de l’île et sa performance géographique ? Comment la spatialisation de l’identité influence-t-elle les expériences partagées du changement climatique, et comment l’identité aide-t-elle à la formation de positions partagées à partir desquelles on puisse prôner des changements ? En exploitant des discours de sédentarisme et de mobilisation chez les Tuvaluans et les i-Kiribati, nous explorons les performances d’identité liées au changement climatique façonnées et refaçonnées dans différents contextes.

Resumen

Existe nueva evidencia que sugiere que la movilidad de cambio climático está dando efecto a las formas cambiantes de identidad isleña entre los Tuvalu e i-Kiribati. Este cambio incipiente da lugar a una serie de preguntas formuladas en este documento. ¿Qué, por ejemplo, significa la migración de cambio climático para la identidad isleña y su rendimiento geográfico? ¿De qué manera infunde la espacialización de la identidad a las experiencias compartidas del cambio climático, y cómo asiste la identidad en la formación de posiciones compartidas desde donde se aboga por el cambio? Sobre la base de los discursos de sedentarismo y movilización entre los Tuvalu e i-Kiribati, se exploran las actuaciones de identidad relacionadas con el cambio climático el cual es articulado y re-articulado en diferentes contextos.

Acknowledgements

We thank Rosemary Leonard, Marcus Barber and three anonymous reviewers for helpful comments on this paper.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Notes

1. Elsewhere, we have described fenua as a set of ‘customary practices and territorial markers [that] … explains the biographical location of island identity in place for Tuvaluans. Fenua is a term that indistinguishably bundles together community/people/places’ (Stratford et al. Citation2013, p. 69).

2. A sense of the ‘need’ to control the ‘restless native’ finds new form in current asylum-seeker policies based on involuntary detention (for example in Australia), and exemplify a deep-seated fear of the Other (Said, Citation1978; Stratford et al., Citation2011).

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