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Articles

Creative geographies of ceramic artists: knowledges and experiences of landscape, practices of art and skill

Géographies créatives d’artistes sur céramique: connaissances et expériences de paysage, pratiques d’art et compétence

Geografías creativas de artistas de la cerámica: conocimientos y experiencias de paisaje, prácticas de arte y habilidad

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Pages 245-267 | Received 25 Mar 2015, Accepted 24 Feb 2016, Published online: 11 Apr 2016
 

Abstract

This paper argues for a conception of art as an embodied and creative material practice. It draws on research conducted with seven professional ceramic artists who deal with landscape in their work to explore their processes of art-making through interview and (filmed) observation. It demonstrates the distributed range of embodied and relational more-than-artistic practices which inform how landscape is encountered, known and ultimately represented. It argues that artists’ self-expression in art is based upon material, social and political knowledges which interweave in artists’ lives. By studying ceramicists’ making this paper demonstrates both the non-conscious skill and the conscious technical knowledge needed to make art. It shows chance to have a triple role in practices of making, as something to work alongside, to work against and to draw on as a creative resource. This paper both argues for and demonstrates the value of an approach to art-making that frames it as a complex of both conscious, socio-cultural, technical knowledges and non-conscious skills which together (in)form works of (ceramic) art.

Résumé

Cet article plaide pour une conception de l’art en tant que pratique matérielle incarnée et créative. Il puise dans des recherches effectuées auprès de sept artistes professionnels sur céramique qui traitent de paysage dans leur œuvre, afin d’explorer leurs procédés de production d’art, à travers entretiens et observation (filmée). Il démontre la gamme distribuée de pratiques plus-qu’artistiques incarnées et relationnelles qui instruisent sur la façon dont le paysage est rencontré, connu et finalement représenté. Il argue que l’expression personnelle dans l’art est basée sur les connaissances matérielles, sociales et politiques qui s’entrecroisent dans la vie des artistes. En étudiant la conception des céramistes, cet article démontre à la fois la compétence non consciente et la connaissance technique consciente nécessaires à la création de l’art. Il montre que le hasard a un triple rôle dans les pratiques de la production, on travaille de concert avec quelque chose, contre quelque chose et on s’en inspire en tant que ressource créative. Cet article à la fois démontre et plaide pour la valeur d’une approche de la production d’art qui la présente comme un ensemble, à la fois de connaissances socioculturelles et techniques conscientes et de compétences non conscientes qui, ensemble, façonnent et forment des œuvres d’art (céramique).

Resumen

En este trabajo se argumenta a favor de una concepción del arte como una práctica material corporal y creativa. Se basa en la investigación llevada a cabo con siete artistas profesionales de la cerámica que se ocupan del paisaje en su trabajo para explorar sus procesos de creación artística a través de entrevistas y observación (filmada). Esto demuestra la gama distribuida de prácticas más-que-artísticas corporales y relacionales, las que informan cómo se encuentra, se conoce y, en última instancia, se representa al paisaje. Se argumenta que la auto-expresión de los artistas en el arte se basa en conocimientos materiales, sociales y políticos que se entrelazan en la vida de los artistas. Al estudiar el hacer de los ceramistas, este trabajo demuestra tanto la habilidad no consciente y el conocimiento técnico conciente necesario para hacer arte. Muestra la oportunidad de tener un triple papel en las prácticas del hacer, como algo para trabajar a la par, para trabajar en contra y para remitirse a como recurso creativo. En este trabajo se defiende y demuestra el valor de una aproximación al hacer arte que lo enmarca como un complejo de ambos conocimientos conscientes, socio-culturales y técnicos y habilidades no conscientes que en su conjunto (in) forman creaciones de arte (cerámico).

Acknowledgements

I would like to thank all the artists who took part in this project and gave up their time so generously: Liz Collinson, Joan Hardie, Syl Macro, Fiona Mazza, Carol Metcalfe, Anna Whitehouse and Barbara Wood. I would also like to thank Dr David Bell, Dr Nichola Wood and Dr Martin Zebracki for the feedback, advice and encouragement each of them offered over the course of this research. Thanks go too to the three anonymous reviewers who commented on this manuscript, and to the journal editors.

Notes

1. In referring mainly to visual experiences here I do not mean to imply that visual perception is primary to, or separate from, other ways of sensing the world. For the artists I spoke to visuality was key to their experiences of landscape. This is perhaps in part explained by my participants understanding themselves foremost as visual artists. Interesting comparisons could be made with accounts of artists who use different mediums in their work, such as sound or performance.

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