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Research Article

Gathering together: social capital, cultural capital and the value of cultural heritage in a digital age

Rassemblement: capital social, capital culturel, la valeur du patrimoine culturel à l’ère du numérique

Recopilación: capital social, capital cultural, el valor del patrimonio cultural en la era digital

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Pages 697-717 | Received 31 Jul 2017, Accepted 20 Jun 2018, Published online: 11 Aug 2018
 

ABSTRACT

Cultural heritage is generally regarded as something of value – but it is valued in different ways by different communities. Here we explore the value of cultural heritage for rural Scottish communities and how it is generated through social and cultural capital. Using the idea of ‘gathering’, we consider the process of gathering historical archives, narratives and gathering places based on local knowledge. We draw upon a study of communities in the Outer Hebrides of Scotland, where a well-established cultural heritage tradition has developed and is continuing to do so with the adoption of various digital technologies. The paper argues that cultural heritage offers a real sense of cultural value for participants and communities for which digitisation offers both threats and opportunities. The paper adds to our understanding of locally generated cultural capital and the meaning of cultural value.

Le patrimoine culturel est en général considéré comme une chose de valeur, mais il est évalué de différentes façons par différentes communautés. Ici, nous explorons la valeur du patrimoine culturel pour les communautés rurales écossaises et comment elle est générée à travers un capital social et culturel. En nous servant de l’idée de « rassemblement », nous examinons le processus de collecte d’archives historiques, de récits et de lieux de rassemblement reposant sur la connaissance locale. Nous nous appuyons sur une étude de communautés des Hébrides Extérieures en Ecosse, où une tradition bien établie de patrimoine culturel s’est développée et continue à se développer avec l’adoption de diverses technologies numériques. Cet article soutient que le patrimoine culturel offre un véritable sens de valeur culturelle aux participants et aux communautés pour qui la numérisation offre à la fois des dangers et des opportunités. Cet article contribue à notre compréhension du capital culturel généré localement et à la signification de la valeur culturelle.

El patrimonio cultural generalmente se considera como algo valioso—pero las diferentes comunidades lo valoran de diferentes maneras. Aquí se explora el valor del patrimonio cultural para las comunidades escocesas rurales y cómo se genera a través del capital social y cultural. Utilizando la idea de ‘recopilar’, se considera el proceso de recopilación de archivos históricos, narraciones y lugares de reunión basados en el conocimiento local. El trabajo se basa en un estudio de comunidades en las Hébridas Exteriores de Escocia, donde una tradición bien establecida de patrimonio cultural se ha desarrollado y continúa haciéndolo con la adopción de diversas tecnologías digitales. El documento argumenta que el patrimonio cultural ofrece un verdadero sentido de valor cultural para los participantes y las comunidades, para quienes la digitalización ofrece tanto amenazas como oportunidades. El documento contribuye a la comprensión del capital cultural generado localmente y el significado del valor cultural.

Acknowledgements

We would like to thank Hebridean Connections and the broader Comainn Eachdraidh movement for their collaboration as research partners. We would also like to thank the broader CURIOS team for their assistance and Dr. Cheryl McGeachan for her kinds words of support. Finally, we our greatly indebted to our reviewers for their constructive comments which have greatly strengthened the paper.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the Arts and Humanities Research Council [AH/L006006/1].

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