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Articles

Time-space practices of care after a family death in urban Senegal

Prácticas espacio-temporales de cuidado después de una muerte en la familia en el Senegal urbano

Pratiques spatiotemporelles de care après un deuil familial dans le Sénégal urbainRésumé

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon &
Pages 1174-1192 | Received 29 Jan 2020, Accepted 22 Dec 2020, Published online: 26 Mar 2021
 

ABSTRACT

This paper contributes to studies of care practices and care ethics beyond the Minority world by analysing informal caringscapes after a family death in urban Senegal. Based on the findings of a qualitative study in the cities of Dakar and Kaolack, we explore exchanges of care by the living for the living in the period immediately following the death, and changes in these care practices over the longer term. We focus on mobilities and changing care roles in family lives over time. We demonstrate the central significance of family commitments and concern for the wellbeing of the ‘family’ in caring exchanges. We suggest that a deeply relational understanding of personhood as bound up with family and community underlies many current caring practices in urban Senegal and challenges current conceptualisations of care interdependencies.

Resumen

Este artículo contribuye a los estudios de las prácticas de cuidado y la ética del cuidado más allá del mundo de las minorías mediante el análisis de los paisajes de cuidado informal después de una muerte en la familia en el Senegal urbano. Basándonos en los hallazgos de un estudio cualitativo en las ciudades de Dakar y Kaolack, exploramos los intercambios de cuidados de los vivos para los vivos en el período inmediatamente posterior a la muerte y los cambios en estas prácticas de cuidado a largo plazo. Nos enfocamos en la movilidad y los roles de cuidado cambiantes en la vida familiar a lo largo del tiempo. Demostramos la importancia central de los compromisos familiares y la preocupación por el bienestar de la ‘familia’ en los intercambios afectivos. Sugerimos que una comprensión profundamente relacional de la personalidad como unida a la familia y la comunidad subyace a muchas de las prácticas de cuidado actuales en el Senegal urbano y desafía las conceptualizaciones actuales de las interdependencias del cuidado.

Cette communication contribue à la recherche sur les pratiques du care et de ses éthiques au-delà du monde minoritaire par une analyse des espaces informels du care après un deuil familial dans le Sénégal urbain. Reposant sur les résultats d’une étude quantitative dans les villes de Dakar et de Kaolack, nous explorons les échanges de care des vivants aux vivants pendant la période immédiatement après le décès, et les changements à plus long terme dans ces pratiques de care. Nous nous concentrons sur les mobilités et les rôles évolutifs du care dans les vies familiales au fil du temps. Nous démontrons la signification centrale des responsabilités et des préoccupations familiales pour le bien-être de la « famille » dans les échanges familiaux. Nous suggérons qu’une profonde interprétation des relations de l’identité individuelle comme étant liée à la famille et à la communauté sous-tend beaucoup de pratiques contemporaines du care dans le Sénégal urbain et remet en question les conceptualisations actuelles des interdépendances du care.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors

Notes

1. The terms Majority and Minority worlds have become increasingly used to replace ‘developing and developed worlds’ in order to emphasise that the majority of the world’s people live in the former.

2. At the time of the study 10,000 CFA equalled approximately £11 GBP

3. A tontine is an informal rotating credit and savings scheme whereby a group of savers (usually women) pay monthly subscriptions. Straws are drawn monthly to determine who will receive the pooled resources, often used to fund investments in small business. Members may also agree for it to be used as a contribution for members who are in particular need.

Additional information

Funding

The research was funded by a Leverhulme Trust Research Project Grant (2014-16);Leverhulme Trust [2014-16]

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