116
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

‘Empty returns’: home and its unmaking during Greek-Cypriot refugee women’s return visits

“Retornos vacíos”: el hogar y su deconstrucción durante las visitas de regreso de mujeres refugiadas grecochipriotas

« Des retrouvailles vides » : le foyer et sa déconstruction pendant les visites de retour des réfugiées grecques chypriotes

Received 21 Nov 2022, Accepted 14 Nov 2023, Published online: 27 Dec 2023
 

ABSTRACT

The 1974 Turkish invasion of Cyprus led to the division of the island between the Turkish-occupied north and the Greek-Cypriot Republic in the south. For approximately 30 years, the Greek and Turkish-Cypriot communities on the island were prohibited from ‘crossing’ to the other side. However, the relaxation of movement restrictions in 2003 provided an opportunity for many displaced persons from both communities to visit their former homes and villages once more. This paper explores the ways in which Greek-Cypriot refugee women experienced these return visits. It draws on oral history interviews to investigate how the physical return and re-experience of the refugee house has been significant to them and their understanding of home. The paper argues that the tension between the remembered and encountered home led to an inability to re-establish meaningful connections in terms of the refugee house, giving rise to a home-unmaking that questioned their association with it. The paper contributes to the existing literature regarding the ways in which home comes under question or is unmade, revealing how return and homecoming can damage previously associated meanings of home and have effects on how a dwelling is understood and experienced.

RESUMEN

La invasión turca en Chipre de 1974 provocó la división de la isla entre el norte ocupado por Turquía y la República grecochipriota en el sur. Durante aproximadamente 30 años, a las comunidades griega y turcochipriota de la isla se les prohibió ‘cruzar’ al otro lado. Sin embargo, la flexibilización de las restricciones de circulación en 2003 brindó a muchas personas desplazadas de ambas comunidades la oportunidad de visitar una vez más sus antiguos hogares y aldeas. Este artículo explora las formas en que las mujeres refugiadas grecochipriotas experimentaron estas visitas de regreso. Se basa en entrevistas de historia oral para investigar cómo el regreso físico y la experiencia de la casa de refugiados han sido importantes para ellas y su comprensión del hogar. El artículo sostiene que la tensión entre el hogar recordado y el reencuentro ha conducido a una incapacidad para restablecer conexiones significativas en términos del hogar de refugiados, dando lugar a una deconstrucción del hogar que cuestiona su asociación con ella. El artículo contribuye a la literatura existente sobre las formas en que el hogar se cuestiona o se deshace, revelando cómo el regreso y el regreso a casa pueden dañar los significados de hogar previamente asociados y tener efectos sobre cómo se entiende y experimenta una vivienda.

RÉSUMÉ

L’invasion de Chypre par la Turquie en 1974 a eu pour résultat la division de l’île entre le nord, occupé par la Turquie et la République grecque de Chypre, au sud. Pendant environ trente ans, il était interdit aux communautés grecques et turques de Chypre qui vivent sur l’île de « traverser » de l’autre côté. Néanmoins, l’assouplissement des restrictions de liberté de circulation en 2003 a donné l’occasion à beaucoup de personnes déplacées appartenant aux deux communautés de visiter à nouveau leurs anciens domiciles et villages. Cet article étudie les façons dont les femmes grecques chypriotes réfugiées ont vécu ces événements. Il s’appuie sur des entretiens afin de rechercher si le retour en personne et le revécu de la maison de réfugié a été important pour elles et pour leur concept de foyer. L’article soutient que la tension entre le souvenir du foyer et les retrouvailles avec celui-ci mène à une incapacité de rétablir des liens significatifs en termes de maison de réfugié, et donne naissance à une défabrication de foyer qui met en question leur association avec elle. Il contribue à la bibliographie existante sur les manières dont on remet en question ou défabrique le foyer, et révèle que la visite de retour ainsi que les retrouvailles peuvent endommager les sentiments qui étaient auparavant associés au foyer avec des effets sur l’expérience et la perception qu’on peut avoir d’un domicile.

Acknowledgments

I would like to thank the three anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments on earlier drafts of this paper. Furthermore, I want to thank Michael Roper for his supervision of the research project this paper follows from.

Notes

1. This crossing occurred during the summer of 2017, 14 years following the experiences described in the interviews in this paper.

2. Other family members would often describe their own experiences by saying ‘your aunt Hera/Artemis had told us that the house was in a very bad condition’.

3. Vassiliadou (Citation2004) comments however that the concept of cleanliness within the home has been shifting and reconstructing its previous symbolic significance in recent years, particularly in urban settings.

4. A common belief among Greek-Cypriots is that Turkish-Cypriots who settled in previously Greek-Cypriot-owned houses purposefully destroyed uninhabited properties to prevent settlers from Turkey from moving there.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC).

Log in via your institution

Log in to Taylor & Francis Online

PDF download + Online access

  • 48 hours access to article PDF & online version
  • Article PDF can be downloaded
  • Article PDF can be printed
USD 53.00 Add to cart

Issue Purchase

  • 30 days online access to complete issue
  • Article PDFs can be downloaded
  • Article PDFs can be printed
USD 333.00 Add to cart

* Local tax will be added as applicable

Related Research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.