Methodological quality and outcome of systematic reviews reporting on orthopaedic treatment for class III malocclusion: Overview of systematic reviews

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of this overview of systematic reviews was to investigate methodological quality and outcome of current systematic reviews (SRs) reporting on orthopaedic treatment for class III malocclusion.

Materials and methods: Computerized and manual searches were performed in Medline, Google Scholar, Cochrane Library, Embase, LILACS, SciELO, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Angle Orthodontist, European Journal of Orthodontics, Journal of Orthodontics, Conference abstracts and Grey literature. No restrictions were set on language or date of publication. The search covered the starting date of the relevant databases until 30 April 2015. MeSH terms and free-text terms included ‘malocclusion’, ‘Angle class III’, ‘orthodontic appliances’, ‘functional’, facemask, review and meta-analysis. Screening of eligible studies, assessment of the methodological quality of the SRs and data extraction were conducted in duplicate and independently by two reviewers. Methodological quality was assessed using AMSTAR (assessment of multiple systematic reviews).

Results: A total of 222 studies were retrieved and after removal of duplicates, irrelevant studies, literature reviews and surgical approach treatments, 14 SRs and/or meta-analyses were included for qualitative synthesis. Mean AMSTAR score was 7.7/11 with a range of 3–10. There was evidence to demonstrate that face mask therapy can move the maxilla forward whilst causing a backward rotation of the mandible and increased facial height. There was also some evidence of mandibular growth retardation with chin cup therapy.

Conclusions: Orthopaedic appliances can improve a class III malocclusion in growing patients over the short-term; however, each appliance has a characteristic effect on the underlying skeletal pattern.

Key words:

• Systematic review
• class III malocclusion
• maxillary deficiency
• orthopaedic appliances

Disclaimer statements

Contributors [Abdolreza Jamilian, Rosangela Cannavale, MariaGrazia Piancino, Letizia Perillo] were responsible for Acquisition of data, Draughting of manuscript, Critical revision, monitored data collection [Sara Eslami, Abdolreza Jamilian] were responsible for Analysis and interpretation of data. Abdolreza Jamilian is the guarantor.

Funding The authors did not have any conflict of interest.

Conflicts of interest The authors hereby declare that there are no conflicts of interest.

Ethics approval None.

Supplemental data

Supplemental data for this article can be accessed http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14653125.2016.1155334.

ORCID

Abdolreza Jamilian http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8841-0447