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Research Article

Substance use in a sexual context: the association of sex-related substance use motives with substance choice and use behaviors

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Pages 212-217 | Received 15 Apr 2020, Accepted 04 Aug 2020, Published online: 28 Aug 2020
 

ABSTRACT

Background

Substance use before sex is associated with riskier behaviors. Sex-related substance use motives may explain pre-sex substance use. We explored what sex-related motives are associated with alcohol versus drug use, and which motives underlie heavier use.

Methods

A sample of 936 participants (50% male, 80% White) completed an Internet survey about sexuality. Those who drank before sex (n = 657) reported on six sex-related drinking motives; those who used drugs before sex (n = 271) reported on six (parallel) sex-related drug use motives. The frequency of endorsement of each motive between drinkers and drug users was compared with z-distributions. Logistic regressions assessed whether motives were associated with substance use frequency and intoxication before sex.

Results

Substance use to relax and to get a sex partner to use were more commonly endorsed for alcohol than drugs; substance use to improve performance and enhance experience were more commonly endorsed for drugs. Most motives were associated with alcohol frequency and intoxication before sex. None were associated with drug frequency; some were associated with drug intoxication.

Conclusions

Alcohol was generally used to facilitate sex, and drugs to enhance sex. Sex-related drinking motives were associated with drinking before sex; sex-related drug use motives were less predictive.

Acknowledgments

The authors acknowledge the contributions of Kodi Arfer in study design and data collection.

Disclosure statement

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) under grants [K23AA023753 and R01AA023163]; and the New York State Psychiatric Institute. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the NIH.

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