Assessing reasons for limiting heavy drinking among college students: development and preliminary analysis

ABSTRACT

Background

Existing measures of reasons for limiting alcohol use are over 30 years old or don’t distinguish between limiting drinking/abstinence and limiting heavy drinking. The present study describes the development and evaluation of the Reasons for Limiting Heavy Drinking (RFLHD), a 15-item measure assessing reasons to limit heavy drinking.

Method

Participants were 591 college students from two southern universities identifying primarily as White (68%) and female (82.3%) who completed the RFLHD, Protective Behavioral Strategies Survey-20, US-Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test Consumption scale, and the Brief Young Adult Alcohol Consequences Questionnaire.

Results

Exploratory factor analyses supported a two-factor solution – Avoiding Consequences (i.e., limiting use to reduce alcohol related negative consequences) and – Personal and Other’s Values (i.e., limiting use in accordance with personal, or other people’s values, regarding alcohol consumption). Generally, the RFLHD was negatively correlated with measures of alcohol use measures and positively correlated with measures of alcohol harm reduction.

Conclusion

The RFLHD displayed promising preliminary psychometric properties in this study. Harm reduction interventions aimed at the behavioral component of alcohol use may benefit from using the RFLHD to examine cognitive motivations for limiting heavy drinking. Further investigation of the RFLHD is needed to advance the measure.

KEYWORDS:

• Alcohol use
• heavy drinking
• harm reduction
• college students

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Funding

The author(s) reported that there is no funding associated with the work featured in this article.