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Articles

The ‘silent’ Irish – football, migrants and the pursuit of integration

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Pages 416-428 | Published online: 29 May 2013
 

Abstract

Much has been written about life and sport in Ireland. In Northern Ireland, such discourse has rarely strayed from the issue of identity politics and all aspects of society appear, even in an era of peace, to reflect some degree of partisanship, including within the realm of association football. In the Republic of Ireland, the emphasis has increasingly been on the growing multiculturalism of that state and at present there exists a real challenge to all aspects of civic society to do more to integrate ‘new arrivals’ into Irish life in a more convincing manner than has been the case to date. And so, this is essentially what this article intends to examine – the role football authorities in Ireland can and do play in utlising the game as a means of integrating ethnic minorities into everyday life. There are examples of impactful work already taking place in this regard – notably on the part of the Irish Football Association’s (IFA’s) innovative World United programme, whilst there also remains shortcomings around the approach adopted both by the IFA and the Football Association of Ireland and these are critically engaged with throughout this article. Finally, in the spirit of finding a constructive way forward, the somewhat recalcitrant and authoritarian approach to granting eligibility to some of the very best young footballers on the island, including those living in the Republic of Ireland’s designated refugee centre north of Dublin, is afforded due recognition.

Notes

1. A. Bairner (1996) ‘Sportive Nationalism and Nationalist Politics: A Comparative Analysis of Scotland, the Republic of Ireland, and Sweden’, Journal of Sport and Social Issues 20 (3), 314–34; A. Bairner (2001) ‘Sport, Politics and Society in Northern Ireland. Changing Times, New Developments’, Studies 90 (359), 283–90; David Hassan ‘A People Apart: Soccer, Identity and Irish Nationalists in Northern Ireland’, in Soccer and Society, 3 (3, Autumn 2002), 65–83.

2. Kathryn Bell, Neil Jarman and Thomas Lefebvre, Migrant Workers in Northern Ireland. Belfast: Institute for Conflict Research, 2004.

3. Neil Bell and Thomas Migrant Workers in Northern Ireland (2004); Connolly ‘Race’ and Racism in Northern Ireland: A Review of the Research Evidence (Belfast: OFDFM, 2002).

4. Gareth Fulton, ‘Northern Catholic Fans of the Republic of Ireland Soccer Team’, in Sport and the Irish, ed. A. Bairner, (Dublin, UCD Press, 2005), 140–56.

5. Paul Connolly, ‘Race’ and Racism in Northern Ireland: A Review of the Research Evidence.

6. L. Fawcett, ‘Fitting In: Ethnic Minorities and the News Media’, in Divided Society, ed. P. Hainsworth, (London: Pluto Press, 1998), 11–32, 104–26.

7. Neil Jarman, Responding to the UEFA Ten Point Plan: Sectarianism, Racism and Football in Northern Ireland (Belfast: Institute for Conflict Research, 2007): 4.

8. M. Boyd, ‘An Evaluation of the Irish Football Association’s Community Relations Campaign “Football For All” in Combating Sectarianism’ (Unpublished MA diss., University of Ulster, 2001); Hainsworth, Paul ‘Politics, Racism and Ethnicity in Northern Ireland’, in Divided Society, ed. P. Hainsworth (London: Pluto Press, 1998), 33–51.

9. A. Bairner, ‘Sport and Peace – An Uneasy Dialogue’, in Irish Sociological Chronicles 2: Memories of the Present, eds. M. Peillon and E. Slater (Dublin: Institute of Public Administration, 2000), 65–74; J. Sugden and A. Bairner ‘Ireland and the World Cup: Two teams in Ireland, there’s only two teams in Ireland …’ in Hosts and Champions: Soccer Cultures, National Identities and the USA World Cup, eds. J. Sugden and A. Tomlinson, (Aldershot: Arena, 1994), 119–39.

10. Thomas Carter, ‘The Migration of Sporting Labour into Ireland’, in Sport and the Irish, ed. Alan Bairner (Dublin: UCD Press, 2005), 191–205; McVeigh, Robbie and Bill Rolston ‘From Good Friday to Good Relations: Sectarianism, Racism and the Northern Ireland state’, in Race & Class, 48 (4, 2007), 1–23.

11. Vani Borooah and John Mangan , ‘Love Thy Neighbour: How Much Bigotry is There in Western Countries?’, Kyklos 60 (3, 2007), 295–317.

12. Kathryn Bell, Neil Jarman and Thomas Lefebvre, Migrant workers in Northern Ireland (2004).

13. Robbie McVeigh ‘“There’s no Racism Because There’s No Black People Here”: Racism and Anti-racism in Northern Ireland’, in Divided Society, ed. Paul Hainsworth (London: Pluto Press, 1998), 11–32; Thomas Carter ‘The Migration of Sporting Labour into Ireland’, in Sport and the Irish, ed. Alan Bairner (Dublin: UCD Press, 2005), 191–205.Thomas Carter et al., Global Migrants: The Impact of Migrants Working in Sport in Northern Ireland (Belfast: SCNI, 2003).Robbie McVeigh, The Next Stephen Lawrence? Racist violence and criminal justice in Northern Ireland (Belfast: NI Council for Ethnic Minorities, 2006).

14. The Ones that Got Away. Gregg and Mc Cue, Praxis Pictures (Producers).

15. Gragham Morse, Sir Walter Winterbottom: The Father of Modern English Football (Blake, 2013); Football Association of Ireland, Many Voices, One Goal: Football Intercultural Plan (Dublin: FAI, 2007).

16. Government of Ireland (Dublin: Government Publications Office, 2004).

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