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Articles

Football clubs as symbols of regional identities

Pages 692-702 | Published online: 19 Oct 2015
 

Abstract

Looking at the terraces, into the pubs and the TV programme demonstrates how important football is for its followers – it is hard to believe that it is only a sport for them. In fact, a lot more is behind football than just an athletic competition. The core of the popularity of a football club is its identity. One possible model for understanding club identity analyses a club as a carrier of a group identity, in this case a regional one. Looking at the model more closely, a football club is not only a sports club – it is also seen as a symbol for a group or for a geographic entity in which it is located. Regional identity gives a football club a deeper meaning. And it is a sustainable philosophy for a club to focus on regional identity, as we see on traditional clubs like VfB Stuttgart in Germany or FC Barcelona and Athletic Bilbao in Spain. These clubs benefit in different ways from their local philosophy and furthermore these ‘tradition keepers’ have a charismatic aura, in comparison to clubs that focus on financial power and act as an economic unit.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.

Notes

1. Väth, Profifußball: Zur Soziologie der Bundesliga, 108.

2. Knappe is the term for someone who has successfully completed his apprenticeship as a miner.

3. Schütz, Ausländische Spieler in der Fußball-Bundesliga: Die Auswirkungen des Bosman-Urteils auf die Identifikation mit den Vereinen, 77.

4. Ibid., 82.

5. Väth, Profifußball: Zur Soziologie der Bundesliga, 108.

6. Jordan and Becker, VfB Stuttgart 1893 e.V. Tradition, Leistung, Erfolg, 83.

7. Vielberg and Nagler, ‘Werner hängt die Alten ab!’, Bild, August 22, 2015.

8. Väth, Profifußball: Zur Soziologie der Bundesliga, 168.

9. Lindner, ‘Die Sportbegeisterung’, in Volkskultur in der Moderne: Probleme und Perspektiven empirischer Kulturforschung, ed. Jeggle, Korff, Scharfe, and Wameken.

10. Väth, Profifußball: Zur Soziologie der Bundesliga, 168.

11. Sommerey, Die Jugendkultur der Ultras: Zur Entstehung einer neuen Generation von Fußball fans, 62.

12. Ibid., 75.

13. Schwenzer, ‘Fußball als kulturelles Ereignis’.

14. Wehling, Die deutschen Länder: Geschichte, Politik, Wirtschaft, 20.

15. Schwenzer, ‘Fußball als kulturelles Ereignis’.

16. Reustle, ‘Oh VfB Stuttgart’, Stuttgart Supporter, October 7, 2014.

17. ‘In Karlsruhe brennen wieder Fahnen’, Schwäbisches Tagblatt, November 27, 1967.

18. ‘Nachklänge zum triumphalen VfB-Empfang: Elf Spieler in 24 wandelnden Blumengärten’, Sportmagazin 27 (1950): 14.

19. ‘Württembergisch-badische Invasion in die Pfalz’, Stuttgarter Zeitung, June 23, 1952, Sports section, Main edition.

20. Krämer, ‘Zum zweiten Mal tut sich der Himmel auf’, in 100 Jahre VfB Stuttgart 1893 e.V., ed. Blickensdörfer.

21. ‘Zwei deutsche Fußballmeister für Württemberg’, Der Sport: Organ des Württembergischen Landessportbundes 26 (1952): 1.

22. ‘Deutscher Meister VfB: die Region gratuliert von ganzem Herzen’, Stuttgarter Zeitung, May 21, 2007, Sports section, Main edition.

23. ‘Als Erster hüpft Timo Hildebrand auf die Bühne’, Stuttgarter Zeitung, May 21, 2007, Sports section, Main edition.

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