Leisure, English Premier League soccer spectatorship and social identities in Nairobi and Eldoret, Kenya

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Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Notes

1. Weed, ‘The Pub as a Virtual Football Fandom Venue’.

2. Hewer and Gannon, ‘Discordant Fandom and Global Football Brands’.

3. Ibid.

4. Larkin, ‘The Materiality of Cinema Theaters in Northern Nigeria’.

5. Koma Koma, ‘An Investigation into Fan Identity’, 3

6. Ibid., 54.

7. Fletcher, ‘Reinforcing Divisions and Blurring Boundaries’, 133.

8. Vokes, ‘Arsenal in Bugamba’, 10.

9. Sidnam, ‘The Arsenalization of Space’.

10. Onyebueke, ‘Globalization, football and emerging “tribes”’.

11. Tsaaior, ‘Football as Social Consciousness’.

12. Omotosho, ‘Patronage of Local Cinema Halls’.

13. Sidnam, ‘The Arsenalization of Space’.

14. Akpam, ‘Elite Local Leagues and Transnational Broadcast of European Football’.

15. Akindes, ‘Football Bars’.

16. Omobowale, ‘Sports and European Soccer Fans in Nigeria’.

17. Onyebueke, ‘Globalization, Football and Emerging “tribes”’.

18. Adebayo et. al., ‘Here, We Are All Equal!’

19. Waliaula, ‘The Covid-19 Pandemic’.

20. Onyebueke, ‘Globalization, football and Emerging “Tribes’”.

21. Weed, ‘The Pub as a Virtual Football Fandom Venue’, 400.

22. Lynch, ‘I Say to You’, 136.

23. Siundu, ‘European Football Worlds and Youth Identification in Kenya’.