The security policies of the Russian federation: The “Near Abroad” and Turkey

Abstract

Since its emergence into the international arena, the Russian Federation (RF) has changed its security policies as a result of domestic and external dynamics. It has moved from a pro‐Western approach emphasizing cooperation and integration with the West, to one that emphasizes the “near abroad” — especially the Trans‐Caucasus and Central Asia — as a national security zone and part of the Russian sphere of influence. The RF's policy of preventing other countries from establishing close contacts with states in these regions has led to a rivalry with Turkey. Despite their conflicts, however, the RF and Turkey have mutual interests that suggest the benefits of cooperation.