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Original Articles

Turkey and EUrope: Identity and Other Crises

Pages 272-291 | Received 08 Feb 2012, Accepted 01 Jun 2012, Published online: 26 Jun 2013
 

Abstract

This article explores the concept of identity in Turkey and how issues associated with it influence Turkish relations with European states, societies, and the European Union (EU). Turkey's internal diversity is often overlooked in favor of more monolithic representations. This diversity has positive and negative dimensions for governance in Turkey and for forces wanting to maintain or regenerate momentum for accession to the EU. In comparison, EUrope is struggling to create a common identity of its own. For some Europeans, Turkey is an external unifier. Although the salience of Turkey–EUrope relations has been relatively muted as the debt crisis overwhelms other political themes, the possibility of Turkey joining the EU stimulates identity-related concerns as much as others about financial transfers.

Acknowledgement

The author wishes to thank the Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung and the Politische Akademie Tutzing.

Notes

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If accurate, this figure of 38 percent calls into question the common claim that 98 (or even 99) percent of the total population were Muslims, given that 20–25 percent of the electorate are CHP voters.

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Turkey in Europe: Breaking the Vicious Cycle, 9–10; cf. Gordon and Taspinar, “Turkey on the Brink,” 58.

Cf. Bora, “Nationalist Discourses.”

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Buck, “Turkey and Israel Clash over Inquiries” (Financial Times, January 23, 2011).

http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/belge/2-16377/the-turkish-world.html; Turam, “A Bargain Between the Secular-State and Turkish Islam,” 353–74.

Fuller, The New Turkish Republic, 129–35.

The Constitution of the Republic of Turkey (as amended 17 October 2001), Preamble.

Gordon and Taspinar, “Turkey on the Brink.”

Payne, “Turkey's Path to Europe,” 8–15; Wood and Quaisser, “Turkey's Road,” 172.

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“Turkey in the EU—What the public thinks” 20 August 2009. www.euractiv.com/en/priorities/turkey-eu-public-thinks/article-171187.

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Cf. Delanty, Inventing Europe; Wood, “Building Europe,” 397–416.

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Cerutti and Rudolph, Soul for Europe.

“Plato is not only a Greek thinker, he is our thinker–Davutoglu”. http://www.news.az/articles/turkey/27328.

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