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RESEARCH

Implementing Europe's climate targets at the regional level

, , , , , , & show all
Pages 667-689 | Published online: 02 Apr 2012
 

Abstract

Having agreed upon a binding emissions reduction path by 2020, the EU plays a leading role in international climate policy. The EU currently pursues a dual approach through an Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS) at the EU level and also via national targets in sectors not covered by the ETS. The latter include the buildings sector, transportation, agriculture, and waste. Emissions from these sectors are mainly subject to policies at provincial and local levels. A method is presented for elaborating and implementing a long-term climate policy process up to 2030 for the regional (provincial) level. Building on regional GHG inventory data, a set of indicators for each sector is developed in order to arrive at a target path consistent with the deduced regional GHG reduction requirement. Policy measures and their implementation are then settled subsequent to this process. Quantitative regional targets are found to be a prerequisite for the formation of regional climate policy as they increase participant responsibility and commitment. A five-step process of stakeholder participation ensures effective implementation of regional climate action plans. Insights from an exemplary European region are drawn upon, and policy issues are discussed in both quantitative and institutional terms.

Résumé

En vertu d'avoir convenu d'une trajectoire de réduction des émissions à l'horizon 2020, l'union europénne est dans un rôle de premier plan en politique climatique internationale. L'UE poursuit actuellement une double approche à la fois celle d'un système d'échange de quotas d'émissions à l'échelle de l'UE, ainsi qu'à travers des cibles nationales dans les secteurs non inscrits au SCEQE. Ces derniers comprennent le secteur du bâtiment, les transports, l'agriculture et les déchets. Les émissions issues de ces secteurs sont principalement l'objet de politiques aux niveaux regional ou local. Une méthode est présentée pour élaborer et mettre en place un processus de politique climatique sur le long terme d'ici 2030 pour le niveau régional (provinces). S'appuyant sur des données d'inventaire de GES régionaux, une série d'indices est développée pour chaque secteur de manière à atteindre une trajectoire de cible correspondant aux besoins régionaux en réductions de GES inférés. Les mesures politiques et leur mise en oeuvre sont ensuite établies postérieurement à ce processus. Les cibles quantitatives régionales s'avèrent être une condition préalable dans l'élaboration de politiques climatiques régionales en raison de la responsabilité et de l'engagement des participants accrus. Un processus en cinq étapes pour la participation des partie prenantes assure une mise en place concrète des plans d'action de lutte climatique régionale. une région europeéenne exemplaire permet de fournir des aperçus utiles, et des questions politiques sont discutées de maniere quantitative et qualitative.

Acknowledgement

This article reports the results of the research project Clim.Reg, funded by the Austrian Energy and Climate Fund within its programme line ‘New Energy 2020’. The authors are also thankful for the experience they gained in applying this method to the Austrian provinces of Salzburg and Styria and the collaboration with the respective governments, as well as for very helpful comments by three anonymous referees of this journal.

Notes

The importance of indicator systems in improving the performance of regional governments in the context of regional development policy is discussed in OECD (Citation2009). In the context of climate policy, Galarraga et al. (Citation2011) emphasize the importance of having a set of indicators, which together with a feedback system can be used to both support the effective implementation of a climate action plan and further fine tune mitigation policy.

See Sippel (Citation2011) on the importance of using this regional-level data for tailored target setting and monitoring.

This tool was implemented in Excel and subsequently supplied to the local government agency for matters concerning monitoring, evaluation, and policy adjustment.

For a comparison of these, see Ekholm et al. (Citation2010).

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