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Original Articles

Reader identity: a case study of Korean graduate students’ meaning construction of an L2 literary text

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Pages 600-615 | Published online: 16 Sep 2015
 

Abstract

Grounded in constructivist theories of reading and informed by the contemporary theories of identity, this study explored how three Korean adult speakers of English as a foreign language (EFL) constructed meaning of the novel The Catcher in the Rye, and how their identities mediated this process. Sources of data included think aloud protocols, semi-structured interviews and participant written responses. Qualitative data analysis revealed how the participants’ multiple identities at individual and group levels prominently emerged as they constructed a storyline that was internally and externally coherent. Based on the findings, we propose that the concept of the ‘L2 reader identity’ is useful for capturing the intricacies of the identity work of readers who construct meanings at the intersection of languages and cultures. The study concludes that the reading processes that L2 readers engage in are not only the site of their multiple identities at work, but also a site where multiple competing concepts of the world meet, clash, transform and coexist resulting in narratives that cross cultures, contexts and individuals. Limitations and implications of the study for L2 research and pedagogy are discussed.

읽기의 구성주의 이론 과 정체성의 현대적인 이론 에 근거하여, 본 연구는 외국어로서 영어 (EFL) 를 공부하는 세 명의 한국성인들이 소설 호밀밭의 파수꾼을 읽고 어떻게 의미를 구축하고, 어떻게 그들의 정체성이 이 의미 구축에 매개하는지를 연구하였다. 연구의 자료는 반 구조화 된 인터뷰, 글쓰기, 소리내어 생각하기 등 이었다. 정성적 자료 분석을 통해 연구참여자들은 이야기를 내부적, 외부적으로 관련지어 구축해나가며 개인 및 그룹 수준에서 눈에 띄게 정체성을 드러내었다. 연구결과, ‘제2언어 독자 정체성’의 개념이 언어와 문화의 교차점에서 의미를 구성하는 독자의 신원 작업의 복잡성을 포착하는 데 유용하다는 것을 제안한다. 이 연구는, 제2언어 독자의 읽기 과정이 독자의 여러 정체성이 드러나는 장일 뿐만 아니라, 문화, 맥락, 개인을 가로지르는 내러티브에서 기인하는 다양하고 경쟁적인 개념들이 서로 만나고, 충돌하고, 변형되고, 공존하는 장이라는 사실을 결론짓는다. 연구의 한계 및 교수법에 대한 논의가 있다.

Notes on contributors

Changok Shin is currently teaching English at Hogye Middle School, Changwon City, South Korea. He holds a Ph.D. degree from the University at Buffalo. His research interests include English language learner and teacher identity, and classroom evaluation.

Anastasia Riazantseva is an assistant professor of Foreign and Second Language Education in the Department of Learning and Instruction at the University at Buffalo. Her research focuses on the learning, teaching and assessment of English for Academic Purposes, and language teacher education.

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