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Articles

Idealized native-speaker linguistic and pragmatic norms in English as an international language: exploring the perceptions of nonnative English teachers

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Pages 300-314 | Published online: 17 Dec 2017
 

ABSTRACT

Despite the global spread of English, it seems that voices from nonnative English teachers concerning English as an international language (EIL) are under-represented. To address the issue, this study sought to investigate the nonnative teachers’ perceptions of idealized native-speaker linguistic and pragmatic norms in the EIL context. Participants included 125 nonnative English-speaking teachers from the Persian context, falling within the expanding circle. Questionnaires and interviews were used to explore the teachers’ perceptions of native-speaker norms. Findings showed that the nonnative teachers gave preference to native-speaker linguistic norms despite the emerging nonnative EIL norms. Although most of the teachers accepted the existence of a number of accents in English, they preferred the standard American or British accent for language education. As to EIL pragmatic norms, the teachers argued that some degree of flexibility is acceptable with regard to the use of L1 pragmatic norms in the EIL context. The EFL teachers in the present study maintained that the transfer of L1 pragmatic norms to the nativized English makes English a legitimate and culturally appropriate variety in communication between nonnative speakers. The findings contribute to the reappraisal of ELT practices and the premises underpinning teaching EIL.

چکیده

با وجود گسترش جهانی زبان انگلیسی، به نظر میرسد که درک معلمان از زبان انگلیسی به عنوان زبان بینالمللی کمتر مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته است. به همین منظور، این پژوهش درک معلمان غیربومی زبان انگلیسی را از هنجارهای زبانی و منظورشناختی زبان مورد مطالعه قرار داده است. شرکت کنندگان شامل 125 معلم ایرانی زبان انگلیسی به عنوان زبان خارجی میباشد. با استفاده از پرسشنامه و مصاحبه درک معلمان از هنجارهای زبانی انگلیسی زبانان مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که معلمان غیربومی با وجود گسترش هنجارهای غیربومی زبان اولویت را به هنجارهای بومی انگلیسی زبانان دادند. در حالی که بسیاری از معلمان به وجود تعدادی از لهجه های زبان انگلیسی اذعان داشتند، آنها لهجه بومی انگلیسی زبانان را به عنوان لهجه استاندارد آموزشی قبول داشتند. با در نظر گرفتن هنجارهای منظورشناختی زبان ، معلمان اعتقاد داشتند که کاربران غیربومی زبان انگلیسی بایستی مکالمه خود را مطابق با گونه های بومی و یا غیر بومی انگلیسی زبانان برای اهداف ارتباطی خود تغییر دهند. معلمان زبان در مطالعه حاضر بر این اعتقاد داشتند که انتقال هنجارهای منظور شناسی توسط کاربران غیربومی از زبان مادری به زبان انگلیسی برای ارتباطات بینالمللی قابل قبول است. این یافته ها به ارزیابی مجدد از شیوه های آموزش زبان انگلیسی به عنوان زبان بینالمللی کمک شایانی میکند. زبان انگلیسی به عنوان زبان بینالمللی کمک شایانی میکند .

Notes on contributors

Zia Tajeddin is Professor of Applied Linguistics at Allameh Tabataba’i University, Iran. His research interests center on interlanguage pragmatics, conversation analysis, teacher/learner identity, and the sociocultural perspective on teacher education in the context of English as an international language (EIL). He has published papers in journals such as The Language Learning Journal, Journal of Asia TEFL, RELC Journal, Reading Matrix, and Journal of Intercultural Communication Research.

Minoo Alemi is Assistant Professor of Applied Linguistics at Islamic Azad University, West Tehran Branch, and a post-doctoral associate at Sharif University of Technology (SUT), Iran. She is the co-founder of Robot-Assisted Language Learning (RALL) and founder of Social Robotics in Iran. Her areas of interest include discourse analysis, interlanguage pragmatics, and materials development. She has published papers in many journals such as Journal of Intercultural Communication Research and Asia-Pacific Education Researcher.

Roya Pashmforoosh is a PhD candidate of TEFL at Kharazmi University, Iran. Her areas of interest include EIL, interlanguage pragmatics, and language assessment. She has published papers in many journals such as Language Testing.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

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