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Articles

‘They are not very open to people’: how mobile students construct interculturality through metaphor and narrative

Pages 588-601 | Published online: 02 Jun 2021
 

ABSTRACT

This study utilises the ‘small story’ approach to investigate metaphor in mobile students’ narratives of intercultural experience. Metaphor in narrative is seen as a dynamic, discursive, and sociocognitive phenomenon. The narrative accounts presented in this paper derive from interviews conducted for mobility project evaluation. The participants were South Korean student teachers, and English was used as a lingua franca. The segments demonstrate how metaphor emerges in the flow of interview talk; for instance, using oppositional image schemas, the exchange students tell how they experienced school education and people’s identities in their host and home contexts.

Soveltaen pienten kertomusten lähestymistapaa tämä tapaustutkimus paneutuu metaforiin, joita vaihto-opiskelijat konstruoivat kulttuurienvälisestä kokemuksestaan. Suulliseen kerrontaan kietoutuva metafora nähdään tässä tutkimuksessa dynaamisena, diskursiivisena ja sosiokognitiivisena ilmiönä. Raportoidut aineistoesimerkit ovat peräisin vaihto-opiskelijoiden haastatteluista, jotka tuotettiin liikkuvuushankkeen seurannan ja arvioinnin tarpeisiin. Haastateltavat olivat aineenopettajiksi valmistuvia eteläkorealaisia opiskelijoita, ja englannin kieli oli haastattelijalle ja tutkimushenkilöille yhteinen lingua franca. Aineistoesimerkit selvittävät kuinka metaforat nousevat esiin haastattelun interaktiossa. Metaforisilla vastapareilla opiskelijat syventävät kertomustaansa ihmisten identiteeteistä ja koulujen opetuksesta ja vaihto- ja kotikontekstissa.

Acknowledgements

I am grateful to the exchange students who took part in this study. I also thank my supervisors Tarja Nikula-Jäntti and Nettie Boivin in CALS, University of Jyväskylä, and two anonymous reviewers for their constructive feedback.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Notes

1 In metaphor studies, small capitals are used to indicate metaphors and image schemas (see e.g. Gibbs, Citation1999; Kövecses, Citation2010).

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Esko Johnson

Esko Johnson is a Ph.D. researcher at the Centre for Applied Language Studies, University of Jyväskylä, Finland. He was formerly employed as a lecturer of English language and communication at Centria University of Applied Sciences, Kokkola, Finland. His research interests include intercultural communication and education and (language) teacher professional growth.

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