Notes
[1] Sedou Keita and Malik Sidbie studio photography originates in Bamako, in Mali, West Africa. Pinney (Citation1997) writes about early Indian Photography in Camera Indica, Behrend (Citation2013) writes about East-African studio photography in Contesting Visibility: Photographic Practices in the East-African Coast. Both Behdad and Luke (Citation2013) in their edited book Photography’s Orientalism: New Essays on Colonial Representation and Sheehi (Citation2016) The Arab Imago: A social History of Portrait Photography, 1860–1910 write about early Ottoman photography histories.