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Review

Targeting glia for bone cancer pain

, , , , , & show all
Pages 1365-1374 | Received 18 May 2016, Accepted 15 Jul 2016, Published online: 27 Jul 2016
 

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Bone cancer pain (BCP) remains to be a clinical challenge with limited pharmaceutical interventions. Therefore, novel therapeutic targets for the management of BCP are in desperate need. Recently, a growing body of evidence has suggested that glial cells may play a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of BCP.

Areas covered: This review summarizes the recent progress in the understanding of glia in BCP and reveals the potential therapeutic targets in glia for BCP treatment.

Expert opinion: Pharmacological interventions inhibiting the activation of glial cells, suppressing glia-derived proinflammatory cytokines, cell surface receptors, and the intracellular signaling pathways may be beneficial for the pain management of advanced cancer patients. However, these pharmacological interventions should not disrupt the normal function of glia cells since they play a vital supportive and protective role in the central nervous system.

Article highlights

  • Glia activation plays a pivotal role in the development of bone cancer pain.

  • Pharmacological interventions inhibiting the activation of glial cells may be beneficial for the pain management of advanced cancer patients.

This box summarizes key points contained in the article.

Declaration of interest

The authors have no relevant affiliations or financial involvement with any organization or entity with a financial interest in or financial conflict with the subject matter or materials discussed in the manuscript. This includes employment, consultancies, honoraria, stock ownership or options, expert testimony, grants or patents received or pending, or royalties.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by grants from National Natural Science Foundation of P.R. China 81400917, National Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province 2014CFB449, and Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education No.20130142120102, HUST No. 2014QT021.

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