Helpful processes in psychological therapy for patients with primary cancers: A qualitative interview study

Abstract

Aims: The purpose of this study was to identify what patients with primary cancers found helpful in therapy. Method: In-depth qualitative interviews were conducted with eight patients who had completed a course of psychological therapy within an NHS psychology service for cancer patients. Data were analysed using thematic analysis. Results: The participants identified a range of helpful processes in therapy: talking and expressing their feelings to someone outside of the family; forming a relationship with their therapist; normalisation through the therapists' expert knowledge; problem-solving and CBT. Limitations: As with all qualitative studies, the small sample and size and dependence on participant recall limits generalisability of the findings. Implications: The findings of this study are consistent with a pluralistic perspective: that multiple therapeutic processes - aligned to a range of different orientations - can be of value to patients with primary cancers. This supports the provision of a range of therapeutic interventions and strategies for this patient group.

Keywords:

• cancer patients
• helpful factors
• individual psychological therapy
• pluralistic therapy
• primary cancers

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the participants and professionals who supported and contributed to the research.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Joanna Omylinska-Thurston

Biographies

Joanna Omylinska-Thurston is a Chartered Counselling Psychologist working with cancer patients at the Royal Liverpool and Broadgreen Hospitals University NHS Trust and she is currently completing her Top-up Doctorate in Counselling Psychology at the University of Strathclyde.

Mick Cooper

Mick Cooper is a Professor of Counselling in the School of Psychological Sciences and Health at the University of Strathclyde. He is also a Chartered Counselling Psychologist.