Energy-based device treatment of melasma: An update and review of the literature

Abstract

Melasma is an acquired pigmentary disorder commonly seen in sun-exposed areas. Predominantly affecting women of childbearing age, melasma can be difficult to treat for many patients. A variety of options currently exist; however, definitive treatment remains elusive. This article provides a review of the current literature and examines in detail the various energy-based devices used to treat melasma.

KEYWORDS:

• Laser
• Melasma
• Melanosomes
• Q-Switch

Acknowledgements

The authors specially thank Patrick Zito D.O. and Charles Elias D.O. for their contributions.

Declaration of interest

The authors report no conflicts of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of the paper.