The effect of Achillea millefolium and Hypericum perforatum ointments on episiotomy wound healing in primiparous women

Abstract

Background: The purpose of this study was to assess the efficacy of Achillea millefolium and Hypericum perforatum ointments on episiotomy wound healing in primiparous women.

Materials and methods: This is a double-blind clinical trial study performed on 140 primiparous women. They were randomly divided into four groups, each group containing 35 women: 2control groups including nonintervention and placebo ointment; and 2 case groups including Hypericum perforatum ointment and Achillea millefolium ointment. Healing process was assessed by five specifications: redness, ecchymosis, edema, discharge and wound dehiscence on 7th, 10th, and 14th days after delivery; pain level was assessed by means of visual analog scale.

Results: There was significant difference between groups in perineal pain level at 7th, 10th and 14th days postpartum, redness and edema at 7th and 10th days postpartum and ecchymosis at 7th day postpartum; the pain level, redness, edema and ecchymosis in groups who consume Hypericum perforatum and Achillea millefolium ointments were less than the control groups (p < 0.05). But, discharge and dehiscence incidence showed no significant difference between groups (p > 0.05).

Conclusions: Achillea millefolium and Hypericum perforatum ointments reduce perineal pain level, redness, edema and ecchymosis of episiotomy wound, so it seems that consuming them was useful for episiotomy treatment.

Keywords:

• Achillea millefolium
• Hypericum perforatum
• episiotomy
• primiparous

Acknowledgements

We are grateful to Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences for helping us. This work is granted by the Research Deputy of Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences.

Disclosure statement

It should be noted that there was no association between the authors and any organization or institution. The Authors report no declarations of interest.

Additional information

Funding

This work is granted by the Research Deputy of Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences [Grant Number: 1020, Ethical Number: 14-5-90].